Xét ΔABC có 

AD là đường phân giác ứng với cạnh BC

nên \(\dfrac{BD}{CD}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{BH}{CH}=\left(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BH=\dfrac{9}{16}CH\)

Ta có: BH+CH=35

\(\Leftrightarrow CH\cdot\dfrac{25}{16}=35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow CH=22.4\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BH=\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot22.4=12.6\left(cm\right)\)

BC=BD+CD=35cm

Xét ΔABC có AD là phân giác

nên AB/AC=BD/CD=3/4

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên AB^2=BH*BC; AC^2=CH*BC

=>BH/CH=(AB/AC)^2=9/16

=>BH/9=CH/16

mà BH+CH=35

nên \(\dfrac{BH}{9}=\dfrac{CH}{16}=\dfrac{BH+CH}{9+16}=\dfrac{35}{25}=1.4\)

=>BH=12,6cm; CH=22,4cm

3: 

\(BC=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20\left(cm\right)\)

HB=12^2/20=7,2cm

=>HC=20-7,2=12,8cm

\(AD=\dfrac{2\cdot12\cdot16}{12+16}\cdot cos45=\dfrac{48\sqrt{2}}{7}\)

\(HD=\sqrt{AD^2-AH^2}=\dfrac{48}{35}\left(cm\right)\)

BC=15+20=35cm

BD/CD=3/4

=>AB/AC=3/4

BH/CH=(AB/AC)^2=9/16

=>BH/9=CH/16=35/25=1,4

=>BH=12,6cm; CH=22,4cm

1:

BC=15+20=35cm

AD là phân gíac

=>AB/BD=AC/CD

=>AB/3=AC/4=k

=>AB=3k; AC=4k

AB^2+AC^2=BC^2

=>25k^2=35^2

=>k=7

=>AB=21cm; AC=28cm

AH=21*28/35=16,8cm

\(AD=\dfrac{2\cdot21\cdot28}{21+28}\cdot cos45=12\sqrt{2}\left(cm\right)\)

2:

BC=căn 12^2+16^2=20cm

HB=AB^2/BC=12^2/20=7,2cm

HC=20-7,2=12,8cm

Ta có \(BC=BD+CD=35\left(cm\right)\)

Vì AD là p/g nên \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{BD}{CD}=\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{3}{4}CD\)

Áp dụng PTG: \(BC^2=1225=AB^2+AC^2=\dfrac{9}{16}AC^2+AC^2=\dfrac{25}{16}AC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow AC^2=784\Rightarrow AC=28\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot28=21\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng HTL:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=12,6\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=22,4\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

              \(BC=CD+BD=68+51=119\)

\(AD\)là phân giác  \(\widehat{BAC}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{BD}{AB}=\frac{DC}{AC}\)hay     \(\frac{51}{AB}=\frac{68}{AC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{51^2}{AB^2}=\frac{68^2}{AC^2}=\frac{51^2+68^2}{AB^2+AC^2}=\frac{25}{49}\)

suy ra:    \(\frac{51^2}{AB^2}=\frac{25}{49}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(AB=71,4\)

ÁP dụng hệ thức lượng ta có:

           \(AB^2=BH.BC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=\frac{71,4^2}{119}=42,84\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(CH=BC-BH=119-42,84=76,16\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng Pytago ta có:

     \(AH^2+BH^2=AB^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BH^2=AB^2-AH^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BH^2=7,5^2-6^2=20,25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(BH=4,5\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng ta có:

       \(AB^2=BH.BC\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(BC=\frac{AB^2}{BH}=\frac{7,5^2}{4,5}=12,5\)

       \(AB.AC=BC.AH\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(AC=\frac{BC.AH}{AB}=\frac{12,5.6}{7,5}=10\)

b)   \(cosB=\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{10}{12,5}=0.8\)

      \(cosC=\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{7,5}{12,5}=0,6\)

Xét ΔABC có AD là đường phân giác

nên AB/AC=BD/CD=15/20=3/4

=>HB/HC=9/16

=>HB=9/16HC

Ta có: HB+HC=BC

=>9/16HC+HC=25

=>HC=16(cm)

=>HB=9(cm)