Ta có \(BC=BD+CD=35\left(cm\right)\)
Vì AD là p/g nên \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{BD}{CD}=\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{3}{4}CD\)
Áp dụng PTG: \(BC^2=1225=AB^2+AC^2=\dfrac{9}{16}AC^2+AC^2=\dfrac{25}{16}AC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AC^2=784\Rightarrow AC=28\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot28=21\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng HTL:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=12,6\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=22,4\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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