Dùng máy tính

Nếu ko có máy tính thì sao?

Tính nháp

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x + \left( { - \frac{1}{5}} \right) = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{3}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\end{array}\)                 

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}3,7 - x = \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = 3,7 - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = \frac{{37}}{{10}} - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x=\frac{30}{10}\\x = 3\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = 3\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{3}{2} = 2,4\\x.\frac{3}{2} = \frac{{12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{8}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{8}{5}\)       

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}3,2:x =  - \frac{6}{{11}}\\\frac{{16}}{5}:x =  - \frac{6}{{11}}\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}:\left( { - \frac{6}{{11}}} \right)\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\).

a) \(5,2x+7\frac{2}{5}=6\frac{3}{4}\)                                                        b) \(2,4:\left(\frac{-1}{2}-x\right)=1\frac{3}{5}\)

\(5,2x+\frac{37}{5}=\frac{27}{4}\)                                                                  \(2,4:\left(\frac{-1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{8}{5}\)

\(5,2x\)            = \(\frac{27}{4}-\frac{37}{5}\)                                                                   \(\frac{-1}{2}-x\)= \(2,4:\frac{8}{5}\)

\(5,2x\)            = \(\frac{-13}{20}\)                                                                               \(\frac{-1}{2}-x\)= \(\frac{3}{2}\)

       x                 = \(\frac{-13}{20}:5,2\)                                                                                      x    = \(\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\)

       x                 = -0,125                                                                                                    x    = \(\frac{-4}{2}\)= -2

a)\(\frac{5}{6}-x=-\frac{7}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)

     \(\frac{5}{6}-x=\frac{1}{12}\)

      \(x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{12}\)

      \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

b)\(\left(2,4x-36\right):1\frac{5}{7}=-14\)

    \(\left(2,4x-36\right)=-24\)

      \(2,4x=12\)

       \(\Rightarrow x=5\)

c)\(\left(3\frac{1}{2}+2x\right).3\frac{2}{3}=5\frac{1}{3}\)

    \(3\frac{1}{2}+2x=\frac{16}{11}\)

     \(2x=-\frac{45}{22}\)

      \(x=-\frac{45}{44}\)

d)\(\frac{5}{6}-\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{3}{8}\)

    \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{11}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{11}{24}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{11}{24}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{19}{12}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

e)\(\left|\frac{1}{4}-2x\right|-\frac{3}{4}=0\)

    \(\left|\frac{1}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)

    \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}-2x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{1}{4}-2x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

f)\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{2}{3}=0\)

   \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=-\frac{2}{3}\)

           Vì trị tuyệt đối  ko âm nên PT vô nghiệm

g)\(\left(\frac{3}{15}-x\right).\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}\)

      \(\frac{3}{15}-x=\frac{6}{5}\)

       \(x=\frac{3}{25}-\frac{6}{5}\)

      \(x=-\frac{27}{25}\)

a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)

c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)

e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

Phạm Tuấn Kiệt câu a sao nhìn không đc vậy ???

1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

Ba bài còn lại tương tự

cho mình

\(a,\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{7}=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

TH2 : \(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\Rightarrow\frac{-x+3}{5}=0\Rightarrow-x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

TH3 : \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{3}=0\Rightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;-4\right\}\)

\(b,\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{15}x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{30}x+\frac{3}{30}x-\frac{8}{30}x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x+3x-8x}{30}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow1=0\)( vô lý )\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) (1/7x - 2/7)(-1/5x + 3/5)(1/3x + 4/3) = 0

3 trường hợp:

TH1: 1/7x - 2/7 = 0 <=> 1/7x = 0 + 2/7 <=> 1/7x = 2/7 <=> x = 2.7/7 = 2

=> x = 2

TH2: -1/5x + 3/5 = 0 <=> -1/5x = 0 - 3/5 <=> -1/5x = -3/5 <=> x = (-3/5).(-5) = 3

=> x = 3

TH3: 1/3x + 4/3 = 0 <=> 1/3x = 0 - 4/3 <=> 1/3x = -4/3 <=> x = x = 3.(-4/3) = -4

=> x = -4

Vậy: x = 2, 3, -4

b) 1/6x + 1/10x - 4/15x + 1 = 0

<=> 1/6x + 1/10x - 4/15x = 0 - 1

<=> 1/6x + 1/10x - 4/15x = -1

<=> 1/6x.30 + 1/10x.30 - 4/15x.30 = -1.30

<=> 5x + 3x - 8x = -30

<=> 0 = -30

=> không có x thỏa mãn

Câu 1:

a)\(\frac{3}{4}-0,25-\left[\frac{7}{3}+\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\right]-\frac{5}{6}\)

    \(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{14}{6}+\frac{27}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\)

    \(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)

     \(=-\frac{5}{6}\)

b)\(7+\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{12}+5\right)\)

    \(=7+\frac{1}{12}+3-\frac{1}{12}-5\)

    \(=5\)

Câu 2:

\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\frac{5}{12}\)

\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< \frac{7}{12}\)

           Vậy -1\(\le\)x<7