Đề hoàn toàn đúng mà: Ta có

\(\left(a^4+b^4\right)-\left(a^3b+ab^3\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\).  (Ở đây chú ý rằng \(a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\)).

Mặt khác \(\left(a^4+b^4\right)-2a^2b^2=\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0.\)

Cộng hai bất đẳng thức lại ta có điều phải chứng minh.

Đề có sai ko bạn

        \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)

     \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra   \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

Có \(\sqrt{\left(3a+b\right)\left(a+3b\right)}\le\frac{3a+b+a+3b}{2}=2\left(a+b\right)\)

Mà 4ab=\(\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\right]^2=\left[1-\left(a+b\right)\right]^2\)

Do đó nếu đặt a+b=t. Khi đó a+b \(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

hay \(t\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Cần chứng minh: \(3\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)+4ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(3a+b\right)\left(a+3b\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-t+\left(1-t\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot2t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2-4t+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-1\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng với mọi t \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2t-1=0\\3a+b=3b+a\\\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{1}{2}\\a=b\\\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=\frac{1}{4}}\)

Xét \(a^5+b^5-a^3b^2-a^2b^3\)

\(=a^3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4-a^3b-b^4-ab^3\right)=\left(a+b\right)a^4+\left(a^4+2a^3b+b^2a^2-2a^2a^2-2ab^3-a^3b+a^2a^2-2ab^3+b^4\right)\)\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)(đpcm)

P/S cchs hơi chậm nhưng dừng chửi nhá

a) Sửa đề :

\(x^4=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)

\(x^4=\left(a^4+3a^3b+3a^2b^2+ab^3\right)+\left(a^3b+3a^2b^2+3ab^3+b^4\right)\)

\(x^4=a\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+b\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^3+2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)^4\)

b) Sửa đề:

 \(x^5=a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5\)

\(x^5=\left(a^5+4a^4b+6a^3b^2+4a^2b^3+ab^4\right)+\left(a^4b+4a^3b^2+6a^2b+4ab^4+b^5\right)\)

\(x^5=a\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)+b\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^4+3a^3b+3a^2b^2+ab^3\right)+\left(a^3b+3a^2b^2++3ab^3+b^4\right)\right]\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+b\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left[\left(a^3+2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left[a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^5\)

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