1. (Mình đưa nó về thừa số nguyên tố nha, cái nào ko đc thì thôi)

125 = 5³; 27 = 3³; 64 = 2⁶; 1296 = 6⁴; 1024 = 2¹⁰; 2401 = 7⁴; 4³ = 64; 8 = 2³; 25.125 = 3125 = 5⁵.

2.

2ⁿ = 16 =) n = 4.           3ⁿ = 81 =) n = 4.      2^n-1 = 64 =) n = 7.        3ⁿ⁺² = 27.81 =) n = 5.       25.5^n-1 = 625 =) n = 3.

2ⁿ.8 = 128 =) n = 4.     3.5ⁿ = 375 =) n = 3.   (3ⁿ)² = 729 =) n = 3.        81 ≤ 3ⁿ ≤ 729 =) n = 4; 5; 6.

\(125=5^3;27=3^3;1296=36^2=6^4=2^4.3^4;1024=32^2=2^{10};2401=49^2=7^4;4^3=2^6;8=2^3;25.125=5^2.5^3=5^5\)

a,  3 x + 1 : 3 4 = 81

3 x - 3 = 3 4

x – 3 = 4

x = 7

Vậy x = 7

b,  3 x + 3 . 3 x + 1 = 729

3 2 x + 4 = 3 6

2x + 4 = 6

x = 1

Vậy x = 1

c,  2 x + 3 . 2 x = 128

2 2 x + 3 = 2 7

2x + 3 = 7

x = 2

Vậy x = 2

d,  23 + 3 x = 5 6 : 5 3

23 + 3 x = 5 3

23 + 3x = 125

3x = 102

x = 34

Vậy x = 34

e,  2 x + 2 x + 4 = 272

2 x + 2 x . 2 4 = 272

2 x ( 1 + 2 4 ) = 272

2 x . 17 = 272

2 x = 16

2 x = 2 4

x = 4

Vậy x = 4

a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x\right)+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}\right)+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{4}{5}+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+81\ge81>0\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm 

b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x.2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(2x^2-9x+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\frac{7}{2}\)

Trả lời:

a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}+\frac{81}{25}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}=0\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}\ge\frac{81}{25}>0\forall x\)

nên pt vô nghiệm 

b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(-9\right).2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-54x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm của pt.

c, \(7-9x+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 7/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.

d, trùng ý c

a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y

= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )

b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)

= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )

= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )

c)  x² + 4x - xy-4y

= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )

( x + 4 ) ( x - y )

d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz 

= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )

= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )

a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)

b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)

c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)

d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)

11)

a,4-9x^2=0

(2-3x)(2+3x)=0

2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3

b,x^2 +x+1/4=0

(x+1/2)^2 =0

x+1/2=0

x=-1/2

c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0

(x-3)(2x+1)=0

x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2

d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0

3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0

(x-4)(3x-1)=0

x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3

e,x^3-1/9x=0

x(x^2-1/9)=0

x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0

x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3

f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0

(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0

2x(4x-2y)=0

4x(2x-y)=0

x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2

thu thủy học lớp 9 chưa có long lone

Bài 1:

a)-x^2+4x-5

=-(x²-4x+5)<0 với mọi x

=>-x^2+4x-5<0 với mọi x

b)x^4+3x^2+3

\(=\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)với mọi x

=>x^4+3x^2+3>0 với mọi x

c) bn xét từng th ra

Bài 2:

a)9x^2-6x-3=0

=>3(3x²-2x-1)=0

=>3x²-2x-1=0

=>3x²+x-3x-1=0

=>x(3x+1)-(3x+1)=0

=>(x-1)(3x+1)=0

b)x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0

=>(x+1)(x²+8x+19) (dùng pp nhẩm nghiệm rồi mò ra)

c)x(x-5)(x+5)-(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=3

=>x³-25x-x³-8=3

=>-25x-8=3

=>-25x=1

=>x=-11/25

mk sửa 1 tí ở dấu => thứ 2 từ dưới lên là

=>-25x=11

a)x=243:3                           b) 5x=56:625                      c)2x=128:24                         d)3x+2=18:2

   x=81                                     5x=28/263                        2x=16/3                                  3x+2=9

                                                x=28/263:5                          x=16/3:2                               3x=9-2

                                                x=28/1315                           x=8/3                                     3x=7=>x=7/3  

a) 3x = 243 

      x = 243 : 3 

      x = 81 

b ) 56 : 5x = 625 

            5x = 56 : 625 

            5x = 56/625

              x = 56/625 : 5 

              x = 56/3125

(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0

=> x²+5x+6-x²-3x+10=0

=>2x+16=0 

 =>2x=-16

=>x=-8

a) \(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{9}{25}=0\)

                 \(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

                \(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

           \(=>2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)

                                    \(2x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)

                                    \(2x=0\)

                                      \(x=0:2\)

                                      \(x=0\)

b) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(-\frac{1}{2x}+5\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(3x-1\right)=0\)hoặc \(\left(-\frac{1}{2x}+5\right)=0\)hoặc \(\left(3x-1\right)\)và\(\left(-\frac{1}{2x}+5\right)\)cùng bằng 0.

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\-\frac{1}{2x}+5=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=1\\-\frac{1}{2x}=-5\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\varnothing\\2x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}=>x=\frac{1}{5}:2=>x=\frac{1}{10}\)

a) \(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{9}{25}=0\)

\(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=0+\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\2x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\frac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\frac{x}{2}+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(5-\frac{x}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\5-\frac{x}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{cases}}\)