a, 3 x + 1 : 3 4 = 81
3 x - 3 = 3 4
x – 3 = 4
x = 7
Vậy x = 7
b, 3 x + 3 . 3 x + 1 = 729
3 2 x + 4 = 3 6
2x + 4 = 6
x = 1
Vậy x = 1
c, 2 x + 3 . 2 x = 128
2 2 x + 3 = 2 7
2x + 3 = 7
x = 2
Vậy x = 2
d, 23 + 3 x = 5 6 : 5 3
23 + 3 x = 5 3
23 + 3x = 125
3x = 102
x = 34
Vậy x = 34
e, 2 x + 2 x + 4 = 272
2 x + 2 x . 2 4 = 272
2 x ( 1 + 2 4 ) = 272
2 x . 17 = 272
2 x = 16
2 x = 2 4
x = 4
Vậy x = 4