Câu 6: B

Câu 11: A
 

Lời giải:
Gọi số vòng của bánh sau quay khi đi quãng đường AB là $x$ vòng thì số vòng bánh bánh trước là $x+18$ vòng.

Ta có:

$AB=4x=2,5(x+18)$

$\Rightarrow x=30$

$AB=4x=4.30=120$ (m)

\(ĐK:2021-2020x\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2020x\ge-2021\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{2021}{2020}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=24\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+1}=24\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\\\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=15\)

Đáp án C: 162 cm³

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^m=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^m=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow m=4\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot27^n=3^n\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^n=3^n\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3^{3n}}{3^2}=3^n\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{3n-2}=3^n\)

\(\Rightarrow3n-2=n\)

\(\Rightarrow2n=2\)

\(\Rightarrow n=1\)

c) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3-n}=2^1\)

\(\Rightarrow3-n=1\)

\(\Rightarrow n=2\)

d) \(32^n\cdot16^{-n}=1024\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^5\right)^n\cdot\left(2^4\right)^{-n}=2^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{5n-4n}=2^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=10\)

e) \(3^{-1}\cdot3^n+5\cdot3^{n-1}=162\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+5\cdot3^{n-1}=162\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}\cdot6=162\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1=3\)

\(n=4\)

f) \(\left(n-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow n-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=1\)

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