app hay 

\(a,2x^2+y^2+6x-2xy+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-3\\ b,A=\left(x-2021\right)^2+\left(x+2022\right)^2=x^2-4042x+2021^2+x^2+4044x+2022^2\\ A=2x^2+2x+2021^2+2022^2\\ A=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A_{max}=2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(c,P=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+16\\ P=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+16\\ P=\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-16+16=\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2\left(Đpcm\right)\)

(x - 3)(2y + 1) = 7 

\(\Rightarrow\)(x - 3)(2y + 1) = 1 . 7

Vì x,y là các số nguyên dương nên ta có bảng sau :
 

Vậy (x ; y) = (4 ; 3) , (10 ; 0)

Ta có :

\(\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=\frac{16}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y^2}=\frac{16}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2}{4^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{16+9}=\frac{100}{25}=4=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\left(±2\right)^2.4^2\\y^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2.3^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\left(\pm2.4\right)^2\\y^2=\left(\pm2.3\right)^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\\y^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm8\\y=\pm6\end{cases}}\)

Mà x và y cùng dấu => ( x , y ) ∈ { ( -8 ; -6 ) ; ( 8 ; 6 ) }

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a)Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3+x\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|3+x\right|\ge\left|1-x+3+x\right|=4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge4\\\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\le4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

c Tương tự b

2) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=5\Leftrightarrow x+y-5xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x+5y-25xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1-5y\right)-\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)

Xét ước

Bài 1: 

Để E nguyên thì \(x+5⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\)

Thank you.

giúp mình với ạ cần luôn nhá. mk sẽ tick cho!

Ta có \(\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=\frac{16}{9}=\left(\pm\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\frac{x}{y}\)dương nên \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4y}{3}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{4y}{3}\)vào \(x^2+y^2=100\)ta được

\(\left(\frac{4y}{3}\right)^2+y^2=100\)

\(\frac{16}{9}.y^2+y^2=100\)

\(y^2.\left(\frac{16}{9}+1\right)=100\)

\(y^2.\frac{25}{9}=100\)

\(y^2=100:\frac{25}{9}=36\)

\(y=6\)( vì y dương  )