2) \(S=a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{15a}{16}+\left(\frac{a}{16}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(S\ge\frac{15a}{16}+2.\sqrt{\frac{a}{16}.\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{15.4}{16}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{15}{4}+2.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{15}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{15}{4}+\frac{2}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)

\(S=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)

Vậy \(S_{min}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)

kudo shinichi sao cách làm giống của thầy Hồng Trí Quang vậy bạn?

\(S=a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{15}{16}a+\left(\frac{a}{16}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge\frac{15}{16}a+2\sqrt{\frac{1.a}{16.a}}=\frac{15}{16}a+2.\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{15}{16}.4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 4

Vậy \(S_{min}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)

24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi ta có : 

\(4\ge a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le2\Leftrightarrow ab\le4\)

Ta có bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

(Nhân chéo để chứng minh ) 

Áp dụng : 

\(S=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{25}{ab}+ab=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{49}{2ab}+ab\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+ab+\frac{16}{ab}+\frac{17}{2ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{ab.\frac{16}{ab}}+\frac{17}{2ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+8+\frac{17}{2.4}=\frac{1}{4}+8+\frac{17}{8}=\frac{83}{8}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b^2+1}=\frac{a\left(b^2+1\right)-ab^2}{b^2+1}=a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\)

Nhận xét:  a,b,c không âm nên theo BĐT Cô - si, ta có:

\(b^2+1\ge2\sqrt{b^2.1}=2b\)

=> \(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)

=> \(a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự, ta cũng có: 

\(\frac{b}{c^2+1}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\)

\(\frac{c}{a^2+1}\ge c-\frac{ac}{2}\)

Vậy ta suy ra

\(M=\frac{a}{b^2+1}+\frac{b}{c^2+1}+\frac{c}{a^2+1}\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab}{2}-\frac{bc}{2}-\frac{ac}{2}\)

Mà a+b+c = 3 nên suy ra:

\(M\ge3-\left(\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}+\frac{ac}{2}\right)\)(1)

Ta có:

 \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

<=> \(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)

<=> \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)

<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge3ab+3ac+3bc\)

<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

<=> \(3^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

<=> \(ab+ac+bc\le3\)

<=> \(\frac{ab+ac+bc}{2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

<=> \(3-\frac{ab+ac+bc}{2}=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) (2)

Từ 1 và 2 => \(M\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

Ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)-ab}{a+b}=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}\text{≥}a-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)(1)

Tương tự : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^2}{b+c}\text{≥}b-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^2}{c+a}\text{≥}c-\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng vế với vế của (1);(2)(;(3) lại ta được :

\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+c}\text{≥}a+b+c-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\text{≥}\left(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ab}\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{2}\right)\)

Lại lại có : \(a+b+c\text{≥}\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\) (tự chứng minh)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ab}\text{≥}0\)

Nên \(A\text{≥}\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)có GTNN là 1/2

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

1a

\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)

\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)

1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)

\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2 Dùng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel là ra:D

Bài 3:Đừng vội dùng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ngay kẻo bị phức tạp:v Thay vào đó hãy khai triển nó ra:

\(A=x^2+y^2+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\)

\(\ge4+2.2+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}=4+4+1=9\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 4: Dùng Cauchy or Bunhiacopxki là ok!

\(S=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{25}{ab}+ab\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(ab+\frac{16}{ab}\right)+\frac{17}{2ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{ab\cdot\frac{16}{ab}}+\frac{17}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{4^2}+8+\frac{17}{\frac{4^2}{2}}=\frac{83}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy râ khi x = y = 2

Ta có \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)=> \(ab\le4\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{16}{ab}+ab\ge8\)

\(\frac{17}{2ab}\ge\frac{17}{8}\)

=> \(S\ge8+\frac{17}{8}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{83}{8}\)

Vậy MinS=83/8 khi a=b=2