a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)

Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4

 Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)

b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0

Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0

   \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7

 Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)

c) x³ - 5x² - x + 5 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x³ - 5x²) - (x + 5) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x² - 1) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

 Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0

   \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1            \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1

 Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)

d) 4x² - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)² - 5² - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0

Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0

  \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5             \(\Leftrightarrow\)   -x = -12

  \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)              \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12

 Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)

e) x³ + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x³ - 3³ + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x² - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x² - 2x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)

 Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

    \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3                            \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2

 Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-5x^2-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-3x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`3(x-1)(x-5) =0`

`<=> (x-1) =0` hoặc `x-5 = 0`.

`<=> x =1` hoặc `x = 5`.

Vậy `x = 1` hoặc `x = 5.`

`b, 3x^2 + 7x = 10`.

`<=> 3x^2 + 7x - 10 = 0`

`<=> (3x+10)(x-1) =0`

`<=> 3x + 10 = 0` hoặc `x - 1=0`

`<=> x = -10/3` hoặc `x = 1.`

Vậy `x = -10/3` hoặc `x = 1.`

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, (3x-5)^2 - (x-1)^2 = 0

(3x-5-x+1)(3x-5+x-1) =0

(2x-4)(4x-6)=0

Do đó: 2x-4=0 hoặc 4x-6=0

Th1: 2x-4=0 => 2x=4

=> x=2

Th2: 4x-6=0 => 4x=6

=> x = 4/6 =2/3

Vậy x = 2 ; 2/3

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};1\right\}\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.   2x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=0 hoặc 3x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0

2x=- 4/5 hoặc 3x=1/2

x=-2/5 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b. x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)=0 hoặc x+\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)=0

x=2/5 hoặc x=-\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

d. x(1+5/8-12/16)=1

\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)x=1=> x=8/7

a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-2x+1=0\)

=>\(x^2+10x+25-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-2x+1=0\)

=>\(x^2+8x+26-x^2+10x-25=0\)

=>18x+1=0

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

b: \(\left(2x-7\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=3x^2+6\)

=>\(4x^2-28x+49-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-3x^2-6=0\)

=>\(x^2-28x+43-x^2-6x-9=0\)

=>34-34x=0

=>34x=34

=>x=1

c: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-9\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=225-5x\)

=>\(9x^2+12x+4-9\left(x^2-25\right)-225+5x=0\)

=>\(9x^2+17x+4-225-9x^2+225=0\)

=>17x+4=0

=>x=-4/17

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=12\)

hay x=2

d: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=-2\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)

b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x²-8x+6x-4x²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c)3x(2-x)+2x(x-1)=5x(x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-5x^2-15x=0\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)