a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2=4\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\left(x+2\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left[2\left(2x-1\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(4x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x+2-4x+2\right)\left(x+2+4x-2\right)=0\)

\(6x\left(-3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=0\) hoặc \(-3x+4=0\)

*) \(6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(-3x+4=0\)

\(3x=4\)

\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b) \(4x\left(x-2019\right)-x+2019=0\)

\(4x\left(x-2019\right)-\left(x-2019\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2019\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2019=0\) hoặc \(4x-1=0\)

*) \(x-2019=0\)

\(x=2019\)

*) \(4x-1=0\)

\(4x=1\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4};x=2019\)

a)\(M=\frac{2019\times2020-2}{2018+2018\times2020}=\frac{2019\times2020-2}{2018+2018\times2020+2020-2020}=\frac{2019\times2020-2}{\left(2018+1\right)\times2020+2018-2020}=\frac{2019\times2020-2}{2019\times2020-2}=1\\ N=\frac{-2019\times20202020}{20192019\times2020}=\frac{-2019\times10001\times2020}{2019\times10001\times2020}=-1\)

b)\(5\left|x-1\right|=3M-2N=5\\ \left|x-1\right|=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\\x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\end{cases}}\)

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ko biết

ai bt giúp mik cái

\(\frac{x+2019}{x+2018}=\frac{4038}{4037}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2019\right)4037=\left(x+2018\right)4038\)

\(\Rightarrow4037x+\left(4037\times2019\right)=4038x+\left(4038\times2018\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4037x+8150703=4038x+8148684\)

\(\Rightarrow4037x-4038x=-8150703+8148684\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=-2019\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2019\)

P/s: Số to kinh -_- Ko chắc đúng đâu.

Bài 1:Áp dụng C-S dạng engel

\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2>14\)

Giả sử tồn tại x, y, z, t thỏa mãn.

Ta chứng minh bổ đề: Cho \(a,b\in\mathbb{Z}\). Khi đó \(a^2+b^2\vdots 3\Leftrightarrow a,b\vdots 3\).

Thật vậy, ta thấy nếu \(a,b\vdots 3\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\vdots 3\).

Nếu \(a^2+b^2\vdots 3\): Do \(a^2,b^2\equiv0;1\left(mod3\right)\) nên ta phải có \(a^2,b^2\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\Rightarrow a,b⋮3\).

Bổ đề dc cm.

Trở lại bài toán: Ta có 2019 chia hết cho 3 nên \(x^2+y^2⋮3\Rightarrow x,y⋮3\Rightarrow x^2+y^2⋮9\).

Mà 2019 không chia hết cho 9 nên \(z^2+t^2⋮3\Leftrightarrow z,t⋮3\).

Đặt x = 3x', y = 3y', z = 3z', t = 3t'.

Ta có \(2019=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z^2+t^2}=\dfrac{x'^2+y'^2}{z'^2+t'^2}\).

Cmtt, ta có \(x',y',z',t'⋮3\).

Lặp lại nhiều lần như vậy, ta có \(x,y,z,t⋮3^k\forall k\in N\).

Do đó x = y = z = t = 0 (vô lí).

Vậy không tồn tại...

Vì \(x=2018\Rightarrow x+1=2019\)

Thay x+1=2019 vào biểu thức A  ta được :

\(A=x^6-\left(x+1\right)x^5+\left(x+1\right)x^4-...-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(=x^6-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4-...-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(=1\)

\(A=x^6-2019x^5+2018x^4-2019x^3+2019x^2-2019x+2019\)

\(=x^6-2018x^5-x^5+2018x^4+x^4-2018x^3-x^3+2018x^2+x^2\)

\(-2018x-x+2019\)

\(=x^5\left(x-2018\right)-x^4\left(x-2018\right)-x^3\left(x-2018\right)+x^2\left(x-2018\right)\)

\(+x\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2018\right)+1\)

= 1

Vì \(x=2018\Rightarrow x+1=2019\)

Thay \(x+1=2019\) vào biểu thức \(A\) ta được :

\(A=x^6-\left(x+1\right)x^5+\left(x+1\right)x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^6-x^6-x^5+x^5-x^4+x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+x^2-x+x+1\)

\(=1\)