a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

d:

Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2

=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y

=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y+4)

e: =x(x^2-2x+1)

=x(x-1)^2

f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)

=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]

=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)

a: =(xy-2x)-(y^2-2y)

=x(y-2)-y(y-2)

=(x-y)(y-2)

b: =(x^2-2xy+y^2)-(x-y)

=(x-y)^2-(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y-1)

c: =(x^2-1)-(2xy-2y)

=(x-1)(x+1)-2y(x-1)

=(x-1)(x+1-2y)

d: =(x+3)(x+3-2x+5)

=(x+3)(8-x)

\(a,xy-2x-y^2+2y\)

\(=x\left(y-2\right)-y\left(y-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-2\right)\)

\(b,x^2-2xy+y^2-x+y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

\(c,x^2-1-2xy+2y\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2y\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1-2y\right)\)

\(d,\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(-x+8\right)\)

#Urushi

a) (x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)

= x^3- 3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x63

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x^2 – 2xy + y^2) – (2x – y)(4x^2+ 2xy + y^2)

= (2x + y)[(2x)^2 – 2x.y + y^2] – (2x – y)[(2x)^2 + 2x.y + y^2]

= [(2x)3^3+ y^3] – [(2x)^3 – y^3]

= (2x)^3 + y^3 – (2x)^3 + y^3

= 2y^3

a)(x+3)(X^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)

= \(x^3\)+ \(3^3 \) - 54 -\(x^3\)

= 27- 54

= -27

b)(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)

= \((2x)^3\) + \(y^3\)  - [\((2x)^3\) - \(y^3\) ]

= \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\) - \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\)

= \(2y^3\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-54-x^3\)

=-27

a,=(x+2).(x^2-2x+2^2)-18-x^3

=x^3 + 2^3 - 18 -x^3=(x^3-x^3)+(8-18) = -10

b, =(2x-y).((2x)²+2xy +y²) - (2x +y).((2x)^2-2xy +y^2)

=(2x)³-y³- (2x)³-y³= -2 .y³

2 ý này áp dụng HĐT : x³+y³=(x+y).(x²-xy+y²)

x³-y³=(x-y).(x²+xy+y²)

a) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Vậy đẳng thức xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)

Mà\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

nên pt vô nghiệm

a) 2x² + y² + 2xy + 10x + 25 = 0

=> (x² + 2xy + y²) + (x² + 10x + 25) = 0

=> (x + y)² + (x + 5)² = 0 

    <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=-x\\x=-5\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

b)c) xem lại đề

bấn MT

cần gấp

\(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy.\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)]\)

\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2]\)

\(=2xy.\left(x+y+1\right).\left(x-y-1\right)\)

Vậy chọn đáp án A

chọn A

Ta có

(A):

16 x 4 ( x   –   y )   –   x   +   y     =   16 x 4 ( x   –   y )   –   ( x   –   y )     =   ( 16 x 4   –   1 ) ( x   –   y )     =   [ ( 2 x ) 4   –   1 ] ( x   –   y )     =   [ ( 2 x ) 2   –   1 ] [ ( 2 x ) 2   +   1 ] ( x   –   y )     =   ( 2 x   –   1 ) ( 2 x   +   1 ) ( 4 x 2   +   1 ) ( x   –   y )

Nên (A) sai

Và (B):

2 x 3 y   –   2 x y 3   –   4 x y 2   –   2 x y     =   2 x y ( x 2   –   y 2   –   2 y   –   1 )   =   2 x y [ x 2   –   ( y 2   +   2 y   +   1 ) ]     =   2 x y [ x 2   –   ( y   +   1 ) 2 ]     =   2 x y ( x   –   y   –   1 ) ( x   +   y   +   1 ) .

Nên (B) sai.

Vậy cả (A) và (B) đều sai.

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

b) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2+4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(8x^2+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x+y\right).2xy\)