a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-7}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{1-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{15}\right)}{1-60}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7\left(\sqrt{5}+10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{105}\right)}{59}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7\left(-5\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{105}\right)}{59}\)

\(a,\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{12}\cdot\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{36}}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(b,\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(c,\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{5\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{10\cdot3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{30}\)

\(d,\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

a) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt[]{12}}=\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{7\sqrt[]{3}}{2\sqrt[]{3}.\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{7\sqrt[]{3}}{6}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}.\sqrt[]{3}}{2\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt[]{12}}=\dfrac{1}{10\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{10\sqrt[]{3}.\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{30}\)

d) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{3}+3}{4\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}\left(2\sqrt[]{3}+3\right)}{4\sqrt[]{3}.\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt[]{3}\right)}{12}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt[]{3}}{4}\)

Bài 1:
a.

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3})(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2})^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-19}\)

b.

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{3^2-5}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{4}}=\sqrt{(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2})^2}=|\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}|=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Bài 2.

a. 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{8}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{5-3}=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\)

b.

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=|2-\sqrt{3}|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 3:

a.

\(M=\left[\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right](\sqrt{6}+11)\)

\(=\left[\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{6-1}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{6-2^2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3^2-6}\right](\sqrt{6}+11)\)

\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)

b.

\(N=\left[1-\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+1)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right].\left[\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}-1)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right]\)

\(=(1-\sqrt{5})(-\sqrt{5}-1)=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=5-1=4\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{5-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{5-5-2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(-1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(-1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-7}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{7}}{8-2\sqrt{15}-7}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{7}}{1-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(7\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{7}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{15}\right)}{1-60}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\sqrt{5}+70\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}-42\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{7}+14\sqrt{105}}{-59}\)

\(=\dfrac{-35\sqrt{5}+63\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{7}+14\sqrt{105}}{-59}\)

\(=\dfrac{35\sqrt{5}-63\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{7}-14\sqrt{105}}{59}\)

\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1+1}}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1\left(x\ge2\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{14\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{3}}{17}\)