a)<=>

A,=(x+y)(x-y)=x^2-y^2

x=(-1/2)^5:(1/2)^4=-1/2

x^2=1/4

y=8^2/(-2)^5=-2

y^2=4

A=1/4-4=-15/4

a) \(\dfrac{10^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{4.5^5.10^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^2.5^5.2^6.5^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^8.5^{11}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2^8.5^{11}\right)\left(2^4.5+2-5^2\right)}{2^8.5^{11}}\)

\(=2^4.5+2-5^2\)

\(=57\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y^2+x^2-2xy\right)}\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)

c) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^5-2\left(x+y\right)^4+3\left(x+y\right)^3}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3\left[5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3\right]}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3}{-5}\)

Bạn viết rõ hơn nhé : 

\(\frac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}:\frac{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\)

= \(\frac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}.\frac{2x+y}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}\)

= \(\frac{x.\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right).\left(2x+y\right)}{y.\left(2x+y\right).x.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x-y}{y}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

a/ \(\left(-2x^2y\right)5xy^4\)

\(=-10x^3y^5\)

tự lm tiếp, rất dễ

a) Ta có: \(\left(-2x^2y\right)\cdot\left(5xy^4\right)\)

\(=\left(-2\cdot5\right)\cdot\left(x^2\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^4\right)\)

\(=-10x^3y^5\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x^4y^2\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{9}xy\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{27}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\cdot\left(x^4\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y^2\cdot y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^5y^3\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^3y\right)\cdot\left(-xy\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3y\cdot x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^5y^3\)

\(1,\)

\(\left(x^2-9y^2\right)\left(4x+12y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-4\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-3y-4\right)\)

\(3,\)

\(-x^2+2xy-y^2+25\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+25\)

\(=25-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x-y\right)\)

\(5,\)

\(x^3-6x^2+9\)

\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

a) ( 5x - y )( 25x² + 5xy + y² ) = ( 5x )³ - y³ = 125x³ - y³

b) ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x³ ) = x³ - 3³ - 54 - x³ = -27 - 54 = -81

c) ( 2x + y )( 4x² - 2xy + y² ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x² + 2xy + y² ) = ( 2x )³ + y³ - [ ( 2x )³ - y³ ]= 8x³ + y³ - 8x³ + y³ = 2y³

d) ( x + y )² + ( x - y )² + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x² = x² + 2xy + y² + x² - 2xy + y² + x² - y² - 3x² = y²

e) ( x - 3 )³ - ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )²

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - ( x³ - 3³ ) + 6( x² + 2x + 1 )

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - x³ + 27 + 6x² + 12x + 6

= -3x² + 39x + 6

= -3( x² - 13x - 2 )

f) ( x + y )( x² - xy + y² ) + ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² ) - 2x³

= x³ + y³ + x³ - y³ - 2x³

= 0

g) x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + y² + 2y + 1

= x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 )

= x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )²

= ( x + y + 1 )²

= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]²

= ( x + y )² + 2( x + y ) + 1

= x² + 2xy + y² + 2x + 2y + 1