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a, ( 1/2 - 13/14 ) : 5/7 - ( -2/21 + 1/7 ) : 5/7

= ( 7/14 - 13/14 ) : 5/7 - ( -2/21 + 3/21 ) : 5/7

= -3/7 : 5/7 - 1/21 : 5/7

= -3/7 . 7/5 - 1/21 . 7/5

= ( -3/7 - 1/21 ) . 7/5

= ( -9/7+ -1/21 ) . 7/5

= -10/21 . 7/5

= -2/3

b, (68/5 + 19/4 ) - 43/5

= 68/5 + 19/4 - 43/5

= ( 68/5 - 43/5 ) + 19/4

= 5 +19/4

= 39/4

c, ( 93/11 + 29/8 ) - 38/11

= 93/11 + 29/8 - 38/11

= ( 93/11 - 38/11 ) + 29/8

= 5 + 29/8

=69/8

d, 4/9 : ( -1/7 ) + 59/9 : ( -1/7 )

= 4/9 . -7 + 59/9 . -7

= ( 4/9 + 59/9 ) . -7

= 7 . -7

= -49

a: =35/17-18/17-9/5+4/5

=1-1=0

b: =-7/19(3/17+8/11-1)

=7/19*18/187=126/3553

c: =26/15-11/15-17/3-6/13

=1-6/13-17/3

=7/13-17/3=-200/39

\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{0}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{-23}{30}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{16-25}{20}=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{-10}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}=-\dfrac{23}{30}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{10-6}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{12-25}{30}\cdot\dfrac{15}{8}-1=\dfrac{-13}{16}-1=\dfrac{-29}{16}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{-3}{13}-\dfrac{10}{13}-\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{24}{17}-\dfrac{5}{19}-\dfrac{14}{19}=-1\)

a)29 . (19 – 13) – 19 . (29 – 13)

= 29 . 6 – 19 . 16

= 174 – 304

= –130.

b)31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31       

= 31. [-18 + (-81) - 1 ]

= 31. (-100)

= -3100

c)(7.3-3):(-6)  

(7.3-3):(-6)

= (21-3):(-6)

= 18 : (-6)

= 3

d)72:[(-6).2+4)]       

= 72 : ( -12 + 4 )

= 72 : -8

= -9

Bài 2:

a)(-12).47+(-12).52+(-12)       

= (-12).(47+52+1)

= -1200

b)13.(23+22)-3.(17+28)  

13 . (23 + 22) - 3 . (17 + 28)

= 13 . 45 - 3 . 45

= ( 13 - 3 ) . 45

= 10 . 45

= 450

c)18-10:(-2)-7   

= 18-5+7

= 13+7

= 20

d)99:[(-7).2+5)

1. Tính nhanh

a) 29 . (19 – 13) – 19 . (29 – 13)

= 29 . 6 – 19 . 16

= 174 – 304

= –130.

b) 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31       

= 31. [-18 + (-81) - 1 ]

= 31. (-100)

= -3100

c) (7 . 3 - 3) : (-6)

= (21 - 3) : (-6)

= 18 : (-6)

= 3

d) 72 : [(-6) . 2 + 4)]       

= 72 : ( -12 + 4 )

= 72 : -8

= -9

2. Tính nhanh

a) (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12)

= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)

= (-12) . 100

= -1200        
b) 13 . (23 + 22) - 3 . (17 + 28)   

= 13 . 45 - 3 . 45

= (13 - 3) . 45

= 10 . 45

= 450
c) 18 - 10 : (-2) - 7   

= 18-5+7

= 13+7

= 20

d) 99 : [(-7) . 2 + 5]

= 99 : -9

= -11

a: =(34-34)+(100-100)=0

b: =-3000-2000=-5000

a: \(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(-3-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-42}{13}=\dfrac{-147}{13}\)

b: \(=-12+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-216}{18}+\dfrac{16}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-205}{18}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{45}{4}-\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{21}{4}=6-\dfrac{19}{7}=\dfrac{23}{7}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(\dfrac{152}{11}+\dfrac{68}{11}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot20=-5\)

\(a)\)

\(\left(-31\right)+\left(50-19\right)-\left(150-31\right)\)

\(=\left(-31\right)+50-19-150+31\)

\(=\left(-150\right)-19\)

\(=-169\)

\(b)\)

\(25.\left(45-17\right)-45.\left(25-17\right)\)

\(=25.45-25.17-45.25+45.17\)

\(=0\)

\(c)\)

\(\frac{-1}{12}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(d)\)

\(3+\frac{-5}{20}+\frac{30}{75}+\frac{-7}{4}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{30}{75}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{20}+\frac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=1-2\)

\(=-1\)

a) (-31)+(50-19)-(150-31)

= (-31)+50+(-19)-150+(-31)
= (-31)+50-150+(-19)-(-31)
= (-31)+(-100)+12
= -119
b) 25(45-17)-45(25-17)
= 25.45-25.17-45.25-45.17
= 25(45-45)-25(17-17)
= 0
c) -1/12 + 4/3
= -1/12 + 16/12
= 15/12
= 5/4
d) 3/5+(-5)/20+30/75+(-7)/4
= 45/75+30/75+(-5)/20+(-35)/20
= 1+(-2)
= -1

a) 2/9 - (1/20 + 2/9)

= 2/9 - 1/20 - 2/9

= (2/9 - 2/9) - 1/20

= 0 - 1/20

= -1/20

b) -3/14 + 2/13 + (-25/14) + (-15/13)

= (-3/14 - 25/14) + (2/13 - 15/13)

= -2 - 1

= -3

c) -3/11 + 11/8 - 3/8 + (-8/11)

= (-3/11 - 8/11) + (11/8 - 3/8)

= -1 + 1

= 0

d) 3/8 + (-1/4) - (7/12 - 1/6)

= 1/8 - 5/12

= -7/24

e) (1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41) - (79/67 - 28/41)

= 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 - 79/67 + 28/41

= 1/3 + (12/67 - 79/67) + (13/41 + 28/41)

= 1/3 - 1 + 1

= 1/3