Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-21}{7}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=5.\left(-3\right)=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-5}=\dfrac{10}{-2}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-5\right)=-15\\y=5.\left(-5\right)=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-4}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-4}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.4=20\\y=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{-y}{-16}=\dfrac{3x-y}{9-16}=\dfrac{35}{-7}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-5\right)=-15\\y=16.\left(-5\right)=-80\end{matrix}\right.\)

--33 là 33 à

x - y + z = - 33 à bạn

Ta có: 2x=3y=5z

=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x-y+z}{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{-33}{\frac{11}{30}}=-90\)

=> x = -90/2 = -45

=> y = -90/3 = -30

=> z= -90/5 = -18

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2x}{10.2}=\frac{3y}{15.3}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2x}{20}=\frac{3y}{45}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2x+3y+z}{20+45+21}=\frac{172}{86}=2\)

\(\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=2.10=20\)

\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=2.15=30\)

\(\frac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=2.21=42\)

Vậy x=20 ; y=30 và z=42

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)

  suy ra:   x/5 = 45   =>  x  =  225

               y/7 = 45  =>  y  =  315

               z/9 = 45  =>  z  =  405

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)