Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)

Bài 3: 

a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)

b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

\(a. 2x(3x^2-5x+3) = 6x^3-10x^2+6x \)

\(b. -2x(x^2+5x-3) = -2x^3-10x^2+6x\)

c. \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x^3-4x+3\right) =-x^5+2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)
\(d.\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+5-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=2x^3+2x-x^2-1\)
e. \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=10x^2+15x-8x-12=-10x^2+7x-12\)

f.\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

g.\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(5-x\right)\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)=3x^2+12x-4x-16+10x^2+15x-5-2x^3-3x^2+x=-2x^3+10x^2+24x-21\)

e. \(7x\left(x-4\right)-\left(7x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x+4\right)=7x^2-28x-14x^3+7x^2-28x-6x^2+3x+-12=-14x^3+8x^2-53x-12\)

a,

$xy^2+x^2y+(-2xy^2)=xy^2-2xy^2+x^2y=-xy^2+x^2y$

b,

$12x^2y^3z^4+(-7x^2y^3z^4)=12x^2y^3z^4-7x^2y^3z^4=5x^2y^3z^4$

c,

$-6xy^3-(-6xy^3)+6x^3=-6xy^3+6xy^3+6x^3=0+6x^3=6x^3$

d,

$\frac{-x^2}{2}+\frac{7}{2}x^2+x=(\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2})x^2+x$

$=3x^2+x$

e,

$2x^3+3x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3=(2+3-\frac{1}{3})x^3=\frac{14}{3}x^3$

f,

$5xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2+\frac{1}{4}xy^2=(5+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4})xy^2$

$=\frac{23}{4}xy^2$