\(3-P=1-\frac{x}{x+1}+1-\frac{y}{y+1}+1-\frac{z}{z+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{9}{1+3}=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

2/\(LHS\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\frac{1+b+c}{3}+\frac{1+c+a}{3}+\frac{1+a+b}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Bài 1 : 

\(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)

Thay \(x+y+z=1\)vào biểu thức 

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+2y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+2z}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\forall a,b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2x+y+z}=\frac{x}{x+y+x+z}\le\frac{x}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\\\frac{y}{x+2y+z}=\frac{y}{x+y+y+z}\le\frac{y}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\\\frac{z}{x+y+2z}=\frac{z}{x+z+y+z}\le\frac{z}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{x}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+\frac{y}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(+\frac{z}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x}{4\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{4\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(+\frac{z}{4\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{x+y}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x+z}{4\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y+z}{4\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Bài 1: Ta có \(\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-a+b\right)+b^2=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{b}+b\ge2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\)  (áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cosi)

\(=\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}-a+2b\ge\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^2}{c}-b+2c\ge\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^2}{a}-c+2a\ge\sqrt{c^2-ac+a^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1) và (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ac+a^2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

Dat \(\left(\frac{a}{b};\frac{b}{c};\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+1}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{x+y+1}\)

We need to prove:

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{x+y+1}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x+y}{x+y+1}\ge2\left(M\right)\)

We have:

\(VT_M\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{x+y}\right)^2}{2\Sigma_{cyc}x+3}\)

Now we need to prove

\(\frac{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{x+y}\right)^2}{2\Sigma_{cyc}x+3}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}x+3\left(M_1\right)\)

Consider:

\(VT_{M_1}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\)

Now we need to prove:

\(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\ge x+y+z+3\)

\(xy+yz+zx\ge3\) (Not fail with xyz=1)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c=1\\x=y=z=1\end{cases}}\)

Mấy cái kí hiệu kia là gì v bạn 

Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức và khi đó ta được:

\(\frac{a^5}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^5}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^5}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\)

\(\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Ta cần chỉ ra được:

\(\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2}\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\)

Hay: \(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\)

Dễ thấy: \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right);b^3+c^3\ge bc\left(b+c\right);c^3+a^3\ge ca\left(c+a\right)\)

Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:

\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức đã được chứng minh.

1)

a) \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}-ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a,b\) )

=>đpcm

Cô si

\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}\cdot\frac{ca}{b}}=2c\)

\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}\cdot\frac{ab}{c}}=2a\)

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}\cdot\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)

Cộng lại ta có:

\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)

quên làm câu c:(

\(12=3a+5b\ge2\sqrt{15ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{15ab}\le6\Rightarrow15ab\le36\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{36}{15}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(3a=5b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{3}\)

 Ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+2c}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có 

           \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{bc+2a}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right);\sqrt{\frac{ca}{ca+2b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)

Cộng các vế ta được \(S\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)