1)

a)2x+26-84+7x=-130

(2x+7x)+(-84+26)=-130

9x-58=-130

9x=-130+58

9x=-72

x=-72/9

x=-8

Vậy x=-8

b)-6x+12+12-8x=-130

(-6x-8x)+(12+12)=-130

-14x+24=-130

-14x=-130-24

-14x=-154

x=-154/(-14)

x=11

Vậy x=11

c)4x-26-8=3x-69

4x-3x=-69+26+8

x=-35

Vậy x=-35

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)

\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)

\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Bài 1.

1) ( 2x + 1 )³ - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x² - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )³ - 1³ ] - 6x + 3 = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 4 - 8x³ + 1 = 15

<=> 12x² + 15 = 15

<=> 12x² = 0

<=> x = 0

2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x² + 5x + 25 ) = 13

<=> x( x² - 16 ) - ( x³ - 5³ ) = 13

<=> x³ - 16x - x³ + 125 = 13

<=> 125 - 16x = 13

<=> 16x = 112

<=> x = 7

Bài 2.

A = ( x + 5 )( x² - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( -11x + 5 )

= x³ + 5³ - ( 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 ) - 28x³ - 33x² + 15x

= -27x³ + 125 - 8x³ - 12x² - 6x - 1 - 33x² + 15x

= -33x³ - 45x² + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

B = ( 3x + 2 )³ - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( x - 1 )

= 27x³ + 54x² + 36x + 8 - 54x² - 36x + x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - 28x³ + 3x² - 3x

= 7 ( đpcm )

C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x² + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15

= ( 4x )³ - 1³ - [ ( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15

= 64x³ - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )² - 12( 4x + 1 )² - 12 ] - 15

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x² + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x² + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x² + 8x - 11 - 192x² - 96x - 12 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x² - 88x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( -704x³ - 528x² - 180x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 + 704x³ + 528x² + 180x + 23 

= 768x³ + 528x² + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

+)   (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0

10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0

10x^2 +8x=0

2x(5x+4)=0

=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5

+)    x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0

2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0

-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0

x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0

-2x^2(x-1)^2=0

=> x=0 hoặc x=1

+)   x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5

x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5

x=5

+)     8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25

8x - 16-6x+8=25

2x=33

x=33/2

5x-16=40+x

=> 5x-16-x = 40

=> 5x-x -16=40

4x-16=40

4x= 40+16

4x=56

x= 56:4

x=14

Vậy...

4x-10=15-x

=> 4x-10+x= 15

4x+x -10=15

5x= 15+10

5x= 25

x= 25:5

x=5

Vậy....

5x -16=40+x

=> 5x-x=40+16

=>4x=56

=>x=56:4

x=14