lim(x-->1)\(\frac{x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Tính tổng S=\(a^2+b^2\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho lim \(\frac{x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}=-\frac{1}{2}\) ( a , b \(\in\) R ) ( x\(\rightarrow\) 1) . Tổng \(S=a^2+b^2\) bằng
A. S = 13
B. S = 9
C. S = 4
D. S = 1
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax+b}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\) hữu hạn
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình \(x^2+ax+b=0\) có 1 nghiệm bằng 1
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a+b=0\Rightarrow b=-a-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax-a-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x+a+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+a+1}{x+1}=\frac{a+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=-3\Rightarrow b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\left(-3\right)^2+2^2=13\)
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Cho \(\xrightarrow[x->1]{lim}\dfrac{x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
với a,b \(\in R\) . Tính tổng S\(=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+a+b=0\Leftrightarrow b=-a-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2+ax-a-1}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x+1+a\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x+1+a}{x+1}=\dfrac{1+1+a}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-1\Rightarrow b=0\)
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Câu 1:
Xác đinh k để hàm: f(x)left{{}begin{matrix}frac{x^{2016}+x-2}{sqrt{2018x+1}-sqrt{x+2018}}kend{matrix}right.liên tục tại 1
Câu 2: Cho lim(x--1) frac{x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}frac{1}{2}. Tổng S a^2+b^2 bằng bao nhiêu
Câu 3: lim(x-1) frac{sqrt{x^2+x+2}-sqrt[3]{7x+1}}{sqrt{2}left(x-1right)}frac{asqrt{2}}{b}+c với a/b là phân số tối giản. Tính a+b+c
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Câu 1:
Xác đinh k để hàm: f(x)=\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^{2016}+x-2}{\sqrt{2018x+1}-\sqrt{x+2018}}\\k\end{matrix}\right.\)liên tục tại 1
Câu 2: Cho \(lim\)(x-->1) \(\frac{x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{2}\). Tổng S= \(a^2+b^2\) bằng bao nhiêu
Câu 3: lim(x->1) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-\sqrt[3]{7x+1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{a\sqrt{2}}{b}+c\) với a/b là phân số tối giản. Tính a+b+c
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{2016}+x-2}{\sqrt{2018x+1}-\sqrt{x+2018}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2016x^{2015}+1}{\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2018x+1}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+2018}}}=\frac{2017}{\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2019}}}=2\sqrt{2019}\)
Để hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\Rightarrow k=2\sqrt{2019}\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+1=0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+a}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1\\\frac{a+2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=1\)
3.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{7x+1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+4}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{7}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=1+12+0=13\)
biết \(\frac{lim}{x->-\infty}\left(ax+\sqrt{x^2+bx+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) Tính A=2a+b
Cho a, b là hai số cho trước với \(b\ne0\), tìm các giới hạn sau :
1. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\tan ax}{\tan bx}\)
2. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-\cos ax}{x^2}\)
1. Ta có : \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\tan ax}{\tan bx}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin ax}{\sin bx}.\frac{\cos ax}{\cos bx}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin ax}{\sin bx}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\frac{\sin ax}{ax}}{\frac{\sin bx}{bx}}.\frac{ax}{bx}\right)=\frac{a}{b}\frac{\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin ax}{ax}}{\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin bx}{bx}}=\frac{a}{b}\frac{\lim\limits_{y\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin y}{y}}{\lim\limits_{z\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin z}{z}}=\frac{a}{b}\)
2. Ta có : \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-\cos ax}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2\sin^2\frac{ax}{2}}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left[\left(\frac{\sin\frac{ax}{2}.\sin\frac{ax}{2}}{\frac{ax}{2}.\frac{ax}{2}}\right).\frac{a^2}{2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{2}\left(\lim\limits_{y\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin y}{y}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{2}\)
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Bài 1
a. limlimits_{xrightarrow-infty}frac{sqrt{4x^2}+1}{3x-1}
b. limlimits_{xrightarrow+infty}frac{sqrt{9x^2+x+1}-sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}}{x+1}
c. limlimits_{xrightarrow+infty}frac{sqrt{x+2x+3}+4x+1}{sqrt{4x^2+1}+2-x}
d. limlimits_{xrightarrow+infty}frac{3x-2sqrt{x}+sqrt{x^4-5x}}{2x^2+4x-5}
Bài 2
a. limlimits_{xrightarrow-infty}frac{2x+1}{x-1}
b. limlimits_{xrightarrow-infty}frac{2x^3+3}{x^3-2x^2+1}
c. limlimits_{xrightarrow+infty}frac{left(3x^2+1right)left(5x+3right)}{left(2x^3-1r...
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Bài 1
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{4x^2}+1}{3x-1}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}}{x+1}\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x+2x+3}+4x+1}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}+2-x}\)
d. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^4-5x}}{2x^2+4x-5}\)
Bài 2
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2x+1}{x-1}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2x^3+3}{x^3-2x^2+1}\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(2x^3-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)
Tính các giới hạn sau: (2 điểm)
a. $\underset{x\to 1}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{{{x}^{3}}+2x-3}{{{x}^{2}}-x}$;
b. $\underset{x\to 1}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{\sqrt{2x+2}-\sqrt{3x+1}}{x-1}$.
\(lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^3+2x-3}{x^2-x}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+x+3}{x}\)
\(=\frac{1^2+1+3}{1}\)
\(=5\)
\(lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+2}-\sqrt{3x+1}}{x-1}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(2x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+2-3x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-1\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2\cdot1+2}+\sqrt{3\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2+2}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
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Bài 1
a. limlimits_{xrightarrow+infty}frac{1+2sqrt{x}-x}{x+3} b. limlimits_{xrightarrow+infty}frac{x^3+3x-1}{x^2sqrt{x}+x} c. limlimits_{xrightarrow-infty}frac{x+2sqrt{1-x}}{1-x}
Bài 2: Tính các giới hạn sau biết limlimits_{xrightarrow0}frac{sin x}{x}1
a. limlimits_{xrightarrow0}frac{1-cos x}{1-cos3x} b. limlimits_{xrightarrow0}frac{cot x-sin x}{x^3} c. limlimits_{xrightarrowinfty}frac{x.sin x}{2x^2}
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Bài 1
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1+2\sqrt{x}-x}{x+3}\) b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^3+3x-1}{x^2\sqrt{x}+x}\) c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x+2\sqrt{1-x}}{1-x}\)
Bài 2: Tính các giới hạn sau biết \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin x}{x}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-\cos x}{1-\cos3x}\) b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\cot x-\sin x}{x^3}\) c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{x.\sin x}{2x^2}\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1}{1+\frac{3}{x}}=-1\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1+\frac{3}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{1-2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}}}{\frac{1}{x}-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-cosx}{1-cos3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{sinx}{3sin3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{sinx}{x}}{9.\frac{sin3x}{3x}}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{cotx-sinx}{x^3}=\frac{\infty}{0}=+\infty\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{sinx}{2x}\)
Mà \(\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow\left|\frac{sinx}{2x}\right|\le\frac{1}{\left|2x\right|}\)
Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{2\left|x\right|}=0\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{sinx}{2x}=0\)
Bài 1
a. limlimits_{xrightarrow-infty}left(sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}-xright)
b. limlimits_{xrightarrow+infty}left(sqrt[3]{x^3+5x^2}-sqrt[3]{x^3+8x}right)
c. limlimits_{xrightarrow+infty}left(sqrt[3]{x^3+1}-xright)
Bài 2
a. limlimits_{xrightarrow1^-}left(frac{2}{x^2-1}-frac{1}{x-1}right)
b. limlimits_{xrightarrow1^+}left(frac{1}{1-x}-frac{3}{1-x^3}right)
c. limlimits_{xrightarrow2^+}left(frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}-frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}right)
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Bài 1
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}-x\right)\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+5x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^3+8x}\right)\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+1}-x\right)\)
Bài 2
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{3}{1-x^3}\right)\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}-\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}\right)\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\frac{-x^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}+x^2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\frac{-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{1}{x}}+1}\right)=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{5x^2-8x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+5x^2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+5x^2\right)\left(x^3+8x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+8x\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{5-\frac{8}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{5}{x}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{5}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)^2}}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+1\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+1}+x^2}=\frac{1}{+\infty}=0\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(\frac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\frac{-1}{x+1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{x^2+x+1-3}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-x-2}{x^2+x+1}=-1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Do \(x\rightarrow2^+\Rightarrow x>2\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\rightarrow0^-\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=+\infty\)