Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn

1. They canceled all the flights because of fog.

→ All the flights were canceled because of fog.

2. People advised us not to go out alone.

→ We were advised not to go out alone.

3. The girl did not give me the money.

→ I was not given the money.

→ The money was not given to me.

4.  A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.

→ I was asked several difficult questions at the interview.

5. Nobody told me the story.

→ I was not told the story

→ The story was not told to me.

6. People used oil-lamps thousands of years ago.

→ Oil-lamps were used thousands of years ago.

7. When did they open that hospital?

→ When was that hospital opened?

8. Did anyone see you come in?

→ Were you seen coming in?

9. Somebody broke into my house yesterday

→ My house was broken into yesterday.

10. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.

→ Many famous plays were written by Shakespeare.

Bài 5: Chuyển các câu chủ động bên dưới thành câu bị động

1. They reconstructed the temple in 1903.

→ The temple was reconstructed in 1903.

2. Thousands of people visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum every day.

→ Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is visited by thousands of people every day.

3. I didn't invite her to my birthday party.

→ She wasn't invited to my birthday party.

4. They built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature.

→ The Khue Van Pavilion was built inside the Temple of Literature.

5. Why do many students visit the Temple of Literature before their exams?

→ Why is the Temple of Literature visited by many students before their exams?

Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn

1.                  They canceled all the flights because of fog.

            All the flights ……were canceled because of fog…………………………………………..

2.                  People advised us not to go out alone.

            We ………were advised not to go out alone………………………………………

3.                  The girl did not give me the money.

            I …………wasn't given the money by the girl……………………………………………………..

            The money ……wasn't given to me by the girl…………………………………………….

4.                  A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.

            I …………was asked several difficult questions at the interview by a man……………………………………………..

5.                  Nobody told me the story.

            I ………wasn't told the story…………………………………….

            The story wasn't told to me………………………………………….

6.                  People used oil-lamps thousands of years ago.

            Oil-lamps……were used thousands of years ago………………………………………………

7.                  When did they open that hospital?

            When ……was that hospital opened?…………………………………………………

8.                  Did anyone see you come in?

            Were you …seen to come in ……………………………………………………?

9.                  Somebody broke into my house yesterday

            My house…………was broken into yesterday……………………………………….

10.              Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.

            Many famous plays …were written by Shakespeare…………………………………….

Đáp án: D

Câu bị động không cần “by people/me/you/us/them/him/her/it/đại từ bất định”

Cấu trúc: warn sbd not to do sth (khuyến cáo/cảnh cáo ai không được làm gì)

=> to be warned not to do sth (được khuyến cáo/cảnh cáo không được làm gì)

Dịch nghĩa: Người ta khuyến cáo chúng tôi không ra ngoài 1 mình – Chúng tôi được khuyến cáo không ra ngoài một mình.

someone warned us not to go out alone

=> We were warned not to go out alone

Đáp án D

Dịch: Người ta khuyến cáo chúng tôi không ra ngoài 1 mình – Chúng tôi được khuyến cáo không ra ngoài một mình.

Her parents and her friends warned her not to go alone.

as -> Her parents warned her not to go alone,........as well as her.................... friends.

Her parents and her friends warned her not to go alone.

as -> Her parents warned her not to go alone,......as did her....................... friends.

Mình nghĩ cái này đúng hơn

1 We were advised not to go alone

2 When was your kitchen decorated

3 The computer is being used by Bill at the moment

We have been teaching English for many years

We were taught English many years ago

He let gone out alone by me

We have my bike repaired by this man

1. We were taught English many years ago.

2.He let me be gone out alone

3. We have my bike repaired by this man

1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog 
=> All the flights .....were cancelled because of fog..
2. people advised us not to go out alone
=> We ....were advised not to go out alone.....
3. the girl did not give me the money
=> I .....wasn't given the money by the girl.......
4. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
=> I .....was asked several difficult questions at the interview by a man
5. nobody told me the story 
=> I.........wasn't told the story....
6. people used oil - lamps thousands years ago?
=> Oil -lamps....were used thousands years ago ............
7. when did they open that hospital ?
=> when.....was that hospital opened...........
8. did anyone see you come in?
Were you.....seen to come in............
9. somebody broke in to my house yesterday
=> My house.....was broken into yesterday..........
10. shakespeare wrote many famous phays 
=> many famous phays...were written by shakespeare..............

1 The flowers are planted in the garden by my mothere

2 The windows are cleaned very carefully

3 My mother was helped with the housework by me

4 I am allowed to go out with my friends by my mom

5 We are being brought this dish by the waiter

1. The flowers is planed by my mother.

2. The windows are cleaned very carefully by Minh.

3. My mother was helped with the housework by me

4. I'm allowed to go out with my friends by my mom

5. This dish being brought us by the waiter.