\(\frac{2x^2+5}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x^3+4}{x^2-x+1}\)
giải pt
1,\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
2,\(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
3,\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)
4,\(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3=}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
5,\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)
6,\(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)
7,\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì 3≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: x≠2; x≠3; \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-2x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(-x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-x^2-2x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
hay x=-4(tm)
Vậy: x=-4
Bài 3:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-3x+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-1\right)+3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^3+3x+3x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+5\right)=0\)
Vì 2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 4:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-\left(2x^2-7x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)
Bài 5:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7\left(x-1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì -6≠0
nên x-1=0
hay x=1(ktm)
Vậy: x∈∅
Bài 6:
ĐKXĐ: x≠4; x≠2
Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{-\left(x^2-6x+8\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+x^2-5x+4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Vì 2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
Bài 7:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2; x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7\left(x^2-1\right)+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7x^2+7x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+13x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+16x-3x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+8\right)+\left(-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+8=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-8\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
\( 1)\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} + \dfrac{{2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{4}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ DK:x \ne 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{{4\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{{x^3} - 1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5 = 4x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = 1\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ 2)\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}}\\ + DK:x \ne \dfrac{1}{2};x \ne 2;x \ne 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 4}}{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = \left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x - 12 + {x^2} - x - 2 = 2{x^2} + x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ 3)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} = 3x\left( {1 - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right)\\ DK:x \ne \pm 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 3x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1 - x + 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1 = 6x\left( {x - 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 6{x^2} - 6x\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x\left( {3x - 5} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \dfrac{5}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {tm} \right) \)
Còn lại tương tự mà làm nhé!
giúp mik vs mai mik kiểm tra rùi
a) $\frac{x-1}{x}$ - $\frac{1}{x+1}$ = $\frac{2x-1}{x2+x}$
b) (x+2).(5-3x)=0
c)$\frac{5(1-2x)}{3}$ + $\frac{x}{2}$ = $\frac{3(x-5)}{4}$ - 2
d)$(x+2)^{2}$ - (x-1).(x+3) = (2x-4).(x+4)-3
e)$(2x-3)^{2}$ = (2x-3).(x+1)
a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-1=2x-1
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3
c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24
=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24
=>-34x+20=9x-69
=>-43x=-89
=>x=89/43
d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3
=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7
=>2x^2+6x-26=0
=>x^2+3x-13=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2
Giải Phương trình
a, \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
b, \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2x+2}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-2x+2}-\frac{4.\left(x^2-5\right)}{x^4+4}=\frac{322}{65}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
Trình bày cách làm nữa nha
\(\frac{x^2-x}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x^2-x+2}{x^2-x-2}=1.\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2-3x+3}+\frac{2}{x^2-3x+4}=\frac{6}{x^2-3x+5}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}=\frac{9}{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}=\frac{6}{x^2-2x+4}\)
a,\(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
b,\(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
c,\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
2. \(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
3. \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)
4. \(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+5}{6}+1\)
5. \(\frac{x-4}{5}-\frac{3x-2}{10}-x=\frac{2x-5}{3}-\frac{7x+2}{6}\)
6. \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+10\right)}{3}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)}{12}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{4}\)
7. \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-2\left(2x-1\right)=25+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\)
8.\(\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{5}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}\)
9. \(\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}\)
10. \(\frac{x+1}{35}+\frac{x+3}{33}=\frac{x+5}{31}+\frac{x+7}{29}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Rút gọn:
a) \(\frac{x^3+2x^2+1}{4x^2-4}.\frac{x+2}{x^2+1}.\frac{2x^2-2}{x^3+2x^2+1}\)
b)\(\frac{x^4-y^4}{x^2+y^2-2xy}.\frac{x-y}{xy+x^2}\)
c)\(\frac{x^2-9}{x+5}.\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{x^2-9}{x+5}.\frac{5-x}{x+3}\)
1. \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
2 . \(\frac{x}{2x+2}=\frac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}+\frac{x}{6-2x}\)
3 . \(\frac{4}{x^3-x^2-x+1}-\frac{3}{1-x^2}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
giải ác phương trình sau:
1)\(\frac{x+2}{2x-4}-\frac{4x}{x^2-4}=0\)
2)\(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{5x-3}{x^2-1}=0\)
3)\(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x+3}=\frac{3x}{9-x^2}\)
4)\(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
5)\(\frac{-3}{2x}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
6)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
1, Đk x≠2;-2
\(\frac{x+2}{2x-4}-\frac{4x}{x^2-4}=0\\ =>\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{4x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{8x}{2\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x^2+4x+4-8x}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x^2-4x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x-2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>x-2=0\\ =>x=2\left(loại\right)\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\frac{4}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=-3\)
b) \(3x-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{x-1}{2-x}\)
c) \(\frac{x+4}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{x^2-4x+3}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
e) \(\frac{4x}{x^2+4x+3}-1=6\left(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{2x+2}\right)\)
f) \(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=\frac{7}{6x+30}\)
g) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)