ngu

\(n_{CuO}=2a\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_X=80\cdot2a+160a=80\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2}=0.5+0.25\cdot3=1.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=1.25\cdot22.4=28\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{cr}=0.5\cdot64+0.5\cdot56=60\left(g\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CuO:a\\Fe2O3:2a\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.\(80a+320a=24\Leftrightarrow a=0.06\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CuO=0.06\\Fe2O3=0.12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CuO=4.8g\\Fe2O3=19.2g\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(CuO+H2\rightarrow Cu+H2O\)

    a           a         a

\(Fe2O3+3H2\rightarrow2Fe+3H2O\)

    2a          6a       4a

\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=\left(a+6a\right)\times22.4=9.408l\)

c.nHCl = 0.2 mol

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl2+H2\)

 0.1     0.2

m chất rắn còn lại = mCu + m Fe ban đầu - m Fe bị hòa tan

                             = \(a\times64+4a\times56-0.1\times56=11.68g\)

\(n_{CuO}=4a\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{FeO}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_X=80\cdot4a+72a=19.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.05\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe+H_2O\)

\(m_{cr}=0.2\cdot64+0.05\cdot56=15.6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=\left(0.05\cdot4+0.05\right)\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)

\(a,\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\\ Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)

Loại phản ứng: Phản ứng thế

\(b,n_{Fe}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}+3.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.\dfrac{32}{160}+3.0,15=0,85\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,85.56=47,6\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}.3+4.0,15=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=28\left(l\right)\)

Em xem sao oxit sắt lại hỏi KL nhôm nha! Vô lí!!!

a, -Gọi số mol của CuO và Fe2O3 lần lượt là x, y ( mol )

PTKL : \(80x+160y=40\left(I\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

..x.........x............

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

...y............3y......

=> \(n_{H_2}=x+3y=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\left(II\right)\)

- Giair I và II ta được : x = 0,3 , y = 0,1 ( mol )

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mCuO=n.M=24\left(g\right)\\mFe2O3=mhh-mCuO=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\%CuO=\dfrac{m}{mhh}.100\%=60\%\)

=> %Fe2O3 =100% - %CuO = 40% .

Vậy ...

Bài 1 : 

\(a) Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe + 3H_2O\\ b) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{80}{160}= 0,5(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 1,5.22,4 = 33,6(lít)\\ n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 1.56 = 56(gam)\)

Bài 2 :

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\)