a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\)

m_Cu = 20,4 - 14 = 6,4 (g)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{20,4}.100\%\approx68,63\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx31,37\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{200}.100\%=9,125\%\)

1.

a )\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H2}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=n_{H2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow,m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right);m_{Cu}=30-16,25=13,75\left(g\right)\)

b)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\frac{16,25}{30}.100\%=54,17\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-54,17\%=45,83\%\)

c)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\frac{0,5.36,5}{200}.100\%=9,125\%\)

2.

a)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)\(m_{Fe}=0,15.65=8,4\left(g\right),m_{Ag}=15-8,4=6,6\left(g\right)\)

b)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\frac{8,4}{15}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

c)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{dd_{HCL}}=\frac{0,3.36,5}{15,6\%}=70,19\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn e:

\(2n_{Zn}=2n_{H_2}\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=16,25\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=13,75\left(g\right)\)

b, \(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{13,75}{30}=45,83\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=100\%-45,83\%=54,17\%\)

c, Bảo toàn nguyên tố H:

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{200}=9,125\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -->ZnCl₂ + H₂

____0,2<----------------------0,2

=> m_Zn = 0,2.65 = 13 (g)

m_Cu = m_{rắn không tan} = 19,5 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Zn=\dfrac{13}{13+19,5}.100\%=40\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{19,5}{13+19,5}.100\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

`n_(H_2)=4,48/22,4=0,2 (mol)`

Ta có PTHH: `Zn+2HCl --> ZnCl_2 +H_2`

Theo PT:       `1`--------------------------------`1`

Theo đề:       `0,2`------------------------------`0,2`

`m_(Zn)=0,2.65=13(g)`

Vì `Cu` không phản ứng với `HCl` nên `m_(chất rắn không tan)=m_(Cu)=19,5(gam)`

`%Zn=13/(13+19,5) .100%=40%`

`%Cu=100%-40%=60%`

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2                              0,2

(do Cu ko tác dụng với HCl loãng)

b, \(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a, \(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

b, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{9,5}.100\%\approx68,42\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx31,58\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

_____0,02<---0,03<---------------------0,03

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,02.27}{2,16}.100\%=25\%\\\%Cu=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) m_H2SO4 = 0,03.98 = 2,94 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{2,94}{200}.100\%=1,47\%\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_Zn = 0,2.65 = 13 (g)

⇒ m_Cu = 19,4 - 13 = 6,4 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!