\(\left(1+a^3\right)\left(1+b^3\right)\left(1+b^3\right)\ge\left(1+ab^2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1+a^3}{1+ab^2}\ge\frac{\left(1+ab^2\right)^2}{\left(1+b^3\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3P\ge\Sigma\frac{\left(1+ab^2\right)^2}{\left(1+b^3\right)^2}+2\Sigma\frac{1+a^3}{1+ab^2}\ge9\sqrt[9]{\frac{\Pi\left(1+ab^2\right)^2}{\Pi\left(1+a^3\right)^2}\left(\frac{\Pi\left(1+a^3\right)}{\Pi\left(1+ab^2\right)}\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge3\)

dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

\(VT=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}\)

Ta tách VT=A+B và xét

\(A=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}=\text{∑}\left(3a-\frac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\text{∑}\left(3a-\frac{3ab}{2}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}=\text{∑}\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\text{∑}\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=A+B=3+\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\text{∑}ab=\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=6\)

(Do \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=3\))

Dấu = khi a=b=c=1

2 + 2 =22

5555555555555 = 5 x 5 x ........

khó phết

\(VT=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}\)

Ta tách VT = A + b và xét :

\(A=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}=\Sigma\left(3a-\frac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(3a-\frac{3ab}{2}\right)\)\(B=\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}=\Sigma\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=A+B=3+\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\Sigma ab=\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=6\)( Do \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3}\))

Dấu = khi a = b = c = 1 .

Yuzuri Yukari:copy câu trả lời của tôi 

Ta có: \(\frac{1+3a}{1+b^2}=\left(1+3a\right).\frac{1}{1+b^2}=\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{2b}\right)=\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)

\(=3a+1-\frac{b}{2}-\frac{3ab}{2}\)(1)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1+3b}{1+c^2}=3b+1-\frac{c}{2}-\frac{3bc}{2}\)(2); \(\frac{1+3c}{1+a^2}=3c+1-\frac{a}{2}-\frac{3ca}{2}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\frac{1+3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{1+3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{1+3c}{1+a^2}\)\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+3\)

\(=\frac{5\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}-\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+3\)

\(\ge\frac{5.\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}-\frac{3.3}{2}+3=\frac{15}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3=6\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)ta có:

\(P\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Lại có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=9\)

Mặt khác \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\ge3\)\(\Rightarrow P_{Min}=30\)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Từ giả thiết và BĐT AM-GM suy ra:\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)\(\ge\)3

Ta có:

P\(\ge\)\(\frac{2a^3}{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2b^3}{3\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2c^3}{3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(\(\frac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{b\left(c^2+b^2\right)-bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{a\left(a^2+c^2\right)-ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))

=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))

\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{a}{2}\)-\(\frac{b}{2}\)-\(\frac{c}{2}\))

=\(\frac{2}{3}\).\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)}{3}\)-1

\(\ge\)\(\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}{3}\)-1\(\ge\)2

Vậy:MinP=2 khi a=b=c=2

cách này dễ hiểu hơn nè :

Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Ta có : \(1\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3\ge9\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge6\)

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-ab^2-a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2+a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}=a-\frac{a+b}{3}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge b-\frac{b+c}{3}\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a+c}{3}\)

Cộng cả 3 vế , ta được : \(P\ge a+b+c-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}.6=2\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

cảm ơn 2 bạn nhìu

\(P=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}+\frac{a^2c+b^2c}{c^3+abc}+\frac{b^2a+c^2a}{a^3+abc}+\frac{c^2b+a^2b}{b^3+abc}\)

\(\ge\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{b^3}{2abc}+\frac{c^3}{2abc}+\frac{2abc}{c^3+abc}+\frac{2abc}{a^3+abc}+\frac{2abc}{b^3+abc}\)

\(=\left(\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{2abc}{a^3+abc}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{2abc}+\frac{2abc}{b^3+abc}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{2abc}+\frac{2abc}{c^3+abc}\right)\)

Xét: \(\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{2abc}{a^3+abc}=\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{1}{\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{1}{2}}}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Tương tự với 2 cặp còn lại

Vậy ta có: \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)

"=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c

kết bạn với mình

Cảm ơn chị Nguyễn Linh Chi :)))

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$P\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{(a^3+1)(b^3+1)(c^3+1)}{(ab^2+1)(bc^2+1)(ca^2+1)}}$

Ta sẽ đi chứng minh:

$(a^3+1)(b^3+1)(b^3+1)\geq (1+ab^2)^3(*)$

Thật vậy: theo AM-GM:

$\frac{1}{a^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a^3+1)(b^3+1)^2}}$

$\frac{1}{a^3}{a^3+1}+\frac{b^3}{b^3+1}+\frac{b^3}{b^3+1}\geq 3ab^2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a^3+1)(b^3+1)^2}}$

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn thì:

$3\geq 3.\frac{1+ab^2}{\sqrt[3]{(a^3+1)(b^3+1)^2}}$

$\Rightarrow (a^3+1)(b^3+1)^2\geq (1+ab^2)^3$

Do đó $(*)$ được chứng minh

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

$(b^3+1)(c^3+1)^2\geq (1+bc^2)^3(**)$

$(c^3+1)(a^3+1)^2\geq (1+ca^2)^3(***)$

Nhân theo vế các BĐT $(*); (**); (***)$ suy ra:
$(a^3+1)(b^3+1)(c^3+1)\geq (1+ab^2)(1+bc^2)(1+ca^2)$

Do đó: $P\geq 3$

Vậy $P_{\min}=3$

Sau khi áp dụng trực tiếp bất đẳng thức AM-GM. Ta đi chứng minh:

$$ \left( {a}^{3}+1 \right) \left( {b}^{3}+1 \right) \left( {c}^{3}+1
\right) \geqq \left( a{b}^{2}+1 \right) \left( b{c}^{2}+1 \right)
\left( {a}^{2}c+1 \right) $$

Ta có$:$ $$3(VT-VP)= \left( 2\,a{c}^{3}+b{c}^{3}+a+2\,b \right) \left( a-b \right) ^{2}+
\left( 2\,b{a}^{3}+c{a}^{3}+b+2\,c \right) \left( b-c \right) ^{2}+
\left( a{b}^{3}+2\,c{b}^{3}+2\,a+c \right) \left( -c+a \right) ^{2}\geqq 0$$

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1.$

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của $\text{P}$ là $3.$