\(Q\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\sqrt{6.\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Lại có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le1\Rightarrow0\le a;b;c\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+c\left(c-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)

Do đó:

\(Q^2=2\left(a+b+c\right)+2\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+2\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+2\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

\(Q^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)+2\sqrt{a^2}+2\sqrt{b^2}+2\sqrt{c^2}\)

\(Q^2\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị

bn sử dụng bất đẳng thức cô si đi

Nguyễn Đại Nghĩa,bác nói cụ thể hơn được ko :v

Lời giải:

Đặt $\sqrt{4-a^2}=x; \sqrt{4-b^2}=y; \sqrt{4-c^2}=z$ thì bài toán trở thành:

Cho $x,y,z\in [0;2]$ thỏa mãn $x^2+y^2+z^2=6$. Tìm min: $P=x+y+z$

-------------------

Ta có: $P^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)=6+2(xy+yz+xz)$

Vì $x,y,z\in [0;2]$ nên:

$(x-2)(y-2)(z-2)\leq 0\Leftrightarrow 2(xy+yz+xz)\geq xyz+4(x+y+z)-8\geq 4(x+y+z)-8=4P-8$

Vậy $P^2=6+2(xy+yz+xz)\geq 6+4P-8$

$\Leftrightarrow P^2-4P+2\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (P-2)^2\geq 2\Rightarrow P\geq 2+\sqrt{2}$.

Vậy $P_{\min}=2+\sqrt{2}$.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(a,b,c)=(0,2,\sqrt{2})$ và hoán vị

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có: 

\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)

\(=3\left(2a+2b+2c\right)=3.2\left(a+b+c\right)=6.2021=12126\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{12126}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)

\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{c+a}\)

Aps dụng Bunhia-cốpxki : \(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)

\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=6.2021=12126\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{12126}\)

Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)

(Refer ;-;)

https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/702421.html

https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/702421.html

https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/702421.html

xin lỗi mk nhầm bài

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{12a+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\sqrt{4a\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{4a^2+4ab+4ac+b^2-2bc+c^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2-4bc}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}=2a+b+c\)

Khi đó \(K\le4\left(a+b+c\right)=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=0;b=0;c=3\) và các hoán vị.

\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)

áp dụng bunhia - cốpxki

\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)

\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=6.2021=12126< =>P=\sqrt{12126}\)

vậy MAX P=\(\sqrt{12126}\)

\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky ta có:

\(P^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\cdot2021\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{6\cdot2021}=\sqrt{12126}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\frac{2021}{3}\)

Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2021}{3}\)

Ta có: \(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left[\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)

\(=4042+2\left[\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)

Mà \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\ge\left(0+b\right)\left(b+0\right)=b^2\)

và \(\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge c^2\) ; \(\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge4042+2\left(a+b+c\right)=4042+4042=8084\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2021}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2021\\b=c=0\end{cases}}\) và các hoán vị của nó

Vậy \(Min\left(P\right)=2\sqrt{2021}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2021\\b=c=0\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(x=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Có: \(x=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\)

      \(x=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le x\le3\)

Khi đó, có: \(P=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x+\frac{1}{x^2}\)

Ta chứng minh \(P=x+\frac{1}{x^2}\le\frac{28}{9}\)

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow9x^3-28x^2+9\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(9x^2-x-3\right)\le0\)(Luôn đúng vì \(\sqrt{3}\le x\le3\))

Vậy \(maxP=\frac{28}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=3\Leftrightarrow\left(a,b,c\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0;3\right)\right\}\)và các hoán vị.