\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5.28}{44}=0.12\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0.12\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=0.12\cdot12=1.44\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0.9}{18}=0.05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0.05\cdot2=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.224}{22.4}=0.01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_N=0.02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_N=0.02\cdot14=0.28\left(g\right)\)

\(m_O=m_A-m_C-m_H-m_N=2.46-1.44-0.1-0.28=0.64\left(g\right)\)

\(\%C=\dfrac{1.44}{5.28}\cdot100\%=27.27\%\)

\(\%H=\dfrac{0.1}{5.28}\cdot100\%=1.89\%\)

\(\%N=\dfrac{0.28}{5.28}\cdot100\%=5.3\%\)

\(\%O=65.54\%\)

Em làm tương tự như câu lúc nãy nhé !

a) 

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,64}{44}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,45}{18}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,112}{22,4}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn C: n_C = 0,06 (mol)

Bảo toàn H: n_H = 0,05 (mol)

Bảo toàn N: n_N = 0,01 (mol)

=> \(n_O=\dfrac{1,23-0,06.12-0,05.1-0,01.14}{16}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%C=\dfrac{0,06.12}{1,23}.100\%=58,537\text{%}\)

\(\%H=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1,23}.100\%=4,065\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{0,02.16}{1,23}.100\%=26,016\%\)

\(\%N=\dfrac{0,01.14}{1,23}.100\%=11,382\%\)

b)

Xét n_C : n_H : n_N : n_O  = 0,06 : 0,05 : 0,01 : 0,02 = 6 : 5 : 1 : 2

=> CTDGN: C₆H₅NO₂

CTPT: (C₆H₅NO₂)_n

Mà \(M_X=4,242.29=123\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> n = 1

=> CTPT: C₆H₅NO₂

Ta có M_A=46x2=92g/mol

n_{CO2=0.44:4=4=0.01 (mol)}

_{nH2O=0.27:18=0.015(mol)}

trong phân tử chắn chắn có C, H và có thể có O

=>m_O=0.23-0.015x2-0.01x12=0.08g

-->n_O=0.08:16=0.005(mol)

Nên trong hợp chất có cả C,H và O

Gọi CTDGN (C_xH_yO_z)n

ta có       x:y:z=0.01:0.03:0.005=2:6:1

nên CTDGN (C2H6O)n=46n=92----->n=2

CTPT A là C4H12O2

\(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0,01\)

\(n_{H_2O}=0,015\Rightarrow n_H=0,03\)

\(n_O=\dfrac{m_A-12n_C-n_H}{16}=0,005\)

\(n_C:n_H:n_O=0,01:0,03:0,005=2:6:1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(C_2H_6O\right)_n\)

Mà \(M_A=46\cdot2=92\)

\(\Rightarrow M_{C_2H_6O}\cdot n=92\Rightarrow46n=92\Rightarrow n=2\)

Vật CTPT của A là \(C_4H_{12}O_2\)

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,6}{44}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_C = 0,4 (mol)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_H = 1,2 (mol)

m_A = m_C + m_H = 0,4.12 + 1,2 = 6 (g)

b)

Bảo toàn O: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,4.2+0,6}{2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_O2 = 0,7.32 = 22,4 (g)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,6}{44}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn C: n_C = 0,4 (mol) => m_C = 0,4.12 = 4,8(g)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{8,1}{18}=0,45\left(mol\right)\) 

Bảo toàn H: n_H = 0,9 (mol) => m_H = 0,9.1 = 0,9 (g)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn N: n_N = 0,1 (mol) => m_N = 0,1.14 = 1,4 (g)

\(n_{CO_2}=0,03\left(mol\right);n_{H_2O}=0,015\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_C=n_H=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ m_C=0,03.12=0,36\left(g\right);m_H=0,03.1=0,03\left(g\right)\\ C\text{ò}n.l\text{ại}.ch\text{ắc}.l\text{à}.O\)

Chắc đề không bảo HC

Đáp án D

m_X = m_C + m_H + m_O  + m_Na =  12 ( n N a 2 C O 3 + n C O 2 ) + 2 n H 2 O + 23.2. n N a 2 C O 3 + m O

Þ 12.(0,15 + 0,05) + 2.0,15 + 46.0,05 + m_O = 8,2

Þ m_O = 3,2 gam

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_C+m_H=0,5.12+0,5.2=7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow A.c\text{ó}:C,H\\ n_H=2n_C\Rightarrow Anken:C_nH_{2n}\\ M\text{à}:M_A=4.7=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=14n\\ \Rightarrow n=2\Rightarrow CTPT:C_2H_4\left(CH_2=CH_2\right)\)