Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m+1}{m^2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-1}=2\)

=>\(2m^2\ne m+1\)

=>\(2m^2-m-1\ne0\)

=>\(\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)\ne0\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\m^2x-y=m^2+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\2m^2\cdot x-2y=2m^2+4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m^2-m-1\right)=2m^2+4m-m+1\\\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)=2m^2+3m+1=\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)\\\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m-1}\\2y=\left(m+1\right)x-\left(m-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m-1}\\2y=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1-\left(m-1\right)^2}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m-1}\\y=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1-m^2+2m-1}{2m-2}=\dfrac{4m}{2m-2}=\dfrac{2m}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x,y đều nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1⋮m-1\\2m⋮m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1+2⋮m-1\\2m-2+2⋮m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(2⋮m-1\)

=>\(m-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(m\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\m^2x-y=m^2+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\2m^2x-2y=2m^2+4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m^2-m-1\right)x=2m^2+3m+1\\y=m^2x-m^2-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(2m^2-m-1\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2-2m-1}{2m^2+3m+1}=\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\y=m^2x-m^2-2m=\dfrac{-4m^2-2m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\in Z\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{m+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{m+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow m+1=Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)

Thay vào y thấy đều thỏa mãn y nguyên.

Vậy ...

Thay m=2 vào HPT ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2-1\right)x-2y=6-1\\2x-y=2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiemj (x;y) = (3;-11)

a) Thay m=3 vào hpt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\3x+2y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1-x\\3x+2-2x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy m=3 thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất (x,y)=(1;0)

b)Ta có  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-y\\m-my+2y=m\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-y\left(1\right)\\\left(2-m\right)y=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow pt\left(2\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\)

Khi đó \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow y=0\).Thay vào \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Để hpt có vô số nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

Vậy m\(\ne\)2 thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(1;0)

      m=2 thì hpt có vô số nghiệm