\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\left(x\ge0\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất:
\(D=\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(E=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0\right)\)
\(F=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(G=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(x>0\right)\)
\(H=\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
:V
Câu đầu cho x > 0 thì dễ hơn ......
Sử dụng BĐT AM - GM ta dễ có:\(D=\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}-2\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}}-2=4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=1
\(E=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\) Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=1
Làm 2 cái thôi còn lại tương tự bạn nhé :)
+ Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}-2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho phương trình \(\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(D\ge3-2=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+2=-3\\\sqrt{x}+2=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-5\left(L\right)\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
a)\(3\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-5\)\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}+3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{45\sqrt{3}}\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
e)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+y\right)\left(x+y^2-y\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Rút gọn
a)\(3\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-5\)\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}+3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{45\sqrt{3}}\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
e)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+y\right).\left(x+y^2-y\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
giúp mình giải bpt vs
\(\dfrac{\left|2x-1\right|-x}{2x}>1;\dfrac{2-\left|x-2\right|}{x^2-1}\ge0;\dfrac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{4-9x^2}\le0;\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{\sqrt[3]{3x-1}+\sqrt[3]{4-5x}}\ge0;\)\(3x^2-10x+3\ge0;\left(\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(2x-4\right)< 0;\dfrac{1}{x+9}-\dfrac{1}{x}>\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\le\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
a:\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}\left(b>0;a\ne4\right)\)
b:\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\left(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne0\right)\)
c:\(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}\left(a>0;b\ne2\right)}\)
d:\(\dfrac{x}{\left(y-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-3\right)^2}{x^2}\left(x>0;y\ne3\right)}\)
e:2x +\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}\)
a, \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}=1\)
b, Đặt \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}=a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{a}=1\)
d, \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}=2x+1\)
a:b(a−4)2.√(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)b(a−4)2.(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)
= \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left[\left(a-4\right)^2\right]^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}\)
= 1 ( nhân tử với tử mẫu với mẫu rồi rút gọn)
b:x√x−y√y√x−√y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)xx−yyx−y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
= (x+\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y)
c:a(b−2)2.√(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)a(b−2)2.(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)
Tương tự câu a
d:x(y−3)2.√(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)x(y−3)2.(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)
tương tự câu a
e:2x +√1−6x+9x23x−1
= \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}}{3x-1}\)
= 2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}\)(hằng đẳng thức)
=2x+\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x-1}\)
=2x+1
Rút gọn:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)^2\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{2-a\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{a}}{2-a}\right)\left(a\ge0,a\ne2,a\ne4\right)\)
c) \(C=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=-1\)
Tìm x:
1) \(\text{(x−1):0,16=−9:(1−x)}\)
2) \(\left(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x^2-10\right)=0\)
3)\(8\sqrt{x}=x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\)
1) (x−1):0,16=−9:(1−x)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1):0,16= 9:(-1):(x-1)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1):0,16=9:(x-1)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1).(x-1)= 9. 0,16
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1)\(^2\)= 1,44=1,2\(^2\)=(-1,2)\(^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x-1=1,2\(\Rightarrow\)x=2,2
hoặc x-1= -1,2\(\Rightarrow\)x= -0,2
Vậy x =2,2 ; x=0,2
...............................
\(\sqrt{48.45}\) Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
\(\sqrt{225.17}\)
\(\sqrt{a^3b^7}với\) \(a\ge0;b\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x^5\left(x-3\right)^2}\) với \(x>0\)
\(\sqrt{48\cdot45}=12\sqrt{15}\\ \sqrt{225\cdot17}=15\sqrt{17}\\ \sqrt{a^3b^7}=\left|ab^3\right|\sqrt{ab}=ab^3\sqrt{ab}\\ \sqrt{x^5\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x^2\left(x-3\right)\right|\sqrt{x}=x^2\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x}\)
\(\sqrt{48\cdot45}=4\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{5}=12\sqrt{15}\)
\(\sqrt{225\cdot17}=15\sqrt{17}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\sqrt{xy}\left(x\ge0,y\ge0,x^2+y^2\ne0\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\left(x\ge2,x\ne3\right)\)
a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng tích:
a) \(x-4\left(x\ge0\right)\)
b) \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\left(x\ge0\right)\)
c) \(a-2\sqrt{a}\left(a\ge0\right)\)
d) \(4+a\left(a< 0\right)\)