Từ giả thiết  a ≤ 1 , b ≤ 1 , c ≤ 1 ta có  a 4 ≤ a 2 , b 6 ≤ b 2 , c 8 ≤ c 2 . Từ đó  a 4 + b 6 + c 8 ≤ a 2 + b 2 + c 2

Lại có:  a − 1 b − 1 c − 1 ≤ 0   v à   a + 1 b + 1 c + 1 ≥ 0 nên

a + 1 b + 1 c + 1 − a − 1 b − 1 c − 1 ≥ 0 ⇔ 2 a b + 2 b c + 2 c a + 2 ≥ 0 ⇔ − 2 a b + b c + c a ≤ 2

Hơn nữa  a + b + c = 0 ⇔ a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = − a b + b c + c a ≤ 2

⇒ a 4 + b 6 + c 8 ≤ 2

thử bài bất :D 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)

Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:

\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)

Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )

Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D 

a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

=> a=b=c

b, \(0=\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc+3a^2b+3ab^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+3c^2a+3ca^2\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+c\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc-3abc-3abc-3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

Từ (a) -> hoặc a+b+c = 0 hoặc a=b=c. Vậy ko thể khẳng định như vây

Xét \(VT=a+2b+c=1+b\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AG-GM:

\(4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(1-a+1-c\right)^2=\left(2-a-c\right)^2=\left(1+a+b+c-a-c\right)^2=\left(1+b\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)^2-\left(1-b\right)=\left(1+b\right)\left(1-b^2-1\right)=-b^2\left(1+b\right)\le0,\forall b\ge0\)

Do đó \(\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\le1+b\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\) ta có ĐPCM

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=c=\dfrac{1}{2};b=0\) 

Ta có \(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\)

Lại có \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^2=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=2\) (đpcm)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)

kết hợp gt: a+b+c=1

\(\Rightarrow abc-ab-ac-bc+a+b+c-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)