a) \(2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(5+3x\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2-5-3x=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x-6x=-3+2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)

b) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+4\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49}{12}x=\frac{17}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{34}{49}\)

c) \(\frac{1}{5}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-4\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{4}{5}x+2=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{4}{5}x-x=\frac{1}{15}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{8}{5}x=-\frac{29}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{29}{24}\)

Dùng liên hợp.

pt <=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=3x-1\)

<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left[\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\right]\)

\(-2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left[\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\right]\)

\(=3x-1\)

<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(-2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=3x-1\)

<=> \(3-x^2-2\left(1-x^2\right)=3x-1\)

<=> \(x^2-3x+2=0\) phương trình bậc 2.

Em làm tiếp nhé!

Bài 5 :

a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)

=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)

=> \(36x+3=0\)

=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)

b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)

=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)

=> \(101x-101=0\)

=> \(x=1\)

Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)

=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)

=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)

=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)

=> \(-64x+123=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)

Câu hỏi của Phương Boice - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a\left(ĐK:a>0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^6+3x^4a\right)\left(4-a^2\right)}{4\left(2+a\right)a^2}=a\left(2-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^6+3x^4a\right)\left(4-a^2\right)=4a^3\left(4-a^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-a^2\right)\left(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3\right)=0\)

TH1: \(4-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=2\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với a = 2 , \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\Rightarrow x^2-x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

TH2: \(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3=0\Rightarrow x^6-x^4a+4x^4a-4x^2a^2+4x^2a^2-4a^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^4+4x^2a+4a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^2+2a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=a\\x^2=-2a\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với \(x^2=a\Rightarrow x^2=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)

Đến đây bình phương và tìm ra nghiệm.

Khó ghê, có quản lí mới giải được

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