Dat \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{2c^2+2a^2-b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\)

Ta co:

\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2-a^2\right)}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Tuong tu:

\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{2c^2+2a^2-b^2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta có \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq a^2b^2c^2\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\geq 1\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với \(\frac{\frac{1}{c^3}}{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^3}}{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\frac{\frac{1}{a^3}}{\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Đặt \((\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c})=(x,y,z)\). Bài toán trở thành: 

Cho \(x,y,z>0|x^2+y^2+z^2\geq 1\). CMR \(P=\frac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^3}{z^2+x^2}+\frac{z^3}{x^2+y^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Lời giải:

 Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy -Schwarz:

\(P=\frac{x^4}{xy^2+xz^2}+\frac{y^4}{yz^2+yx^2}+\frac{z^4}{zx^2+zy^2}\geq \frac{(x^2+y^2+^2)^2}{x^2(y+z)+y^2(x+z)+z^2(x+y)}\) (1)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x\geq y\geq z\Rightarrow x^2\geq y^2\geq z^2\) 

Và \(y+z\leq z+x\leq x+y\). Khi đó, áp dụng BĐT Chebyshev: 

\(3[x^2(y+z)+y^2(x+z)+z^2(x+y)]\leq (x^2+y^2+z^2)(y+z+x+z+x+y)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2(y+z)+y^2(x+z)+z^2(x+y)\leq \frac{2(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x+y+z)}{3}\)

Theo hệ quả của BĐT Am-Gm thì: \((x+y+z)^2\leq 3(x^2+y^2+z^2)\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq \sqrt{3(x^2+y^2+z^2)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2(y+z)+y^2(x+z)+z^2(x+y)\leq \frac{2(x^2+y^2+z^2)\sqrt{3(x^2+y^2+z^2)}}{3}\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(P\geq \frac{3(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2)\sqrt{3(x^2+y^2+z^2)}}=\frac{\sqrt{3(x^2+y^2+z^2)}}{2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dáu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{1}{b};z=\frac{1}{c}\)

Khi đó giả thiết được viết lại là \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge1\)và ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^3}{z^2+x^2}+\frac{z^3}{x^2+y^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)(*)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức, ta được:

\(VT_{\left(^∗\right)}=\frac{x^4}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{y^4}{y\left(z^2+x^2\right)}+\frac{z^4}{z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y\left(z^2+x^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

Đến đây ta đi chứng minh \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y\left(z^2+x^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\)\(\ge\sqrt{3}\left[x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y\left(z^2+x^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]\)

Ta có: \(x\left(y^2+z^2\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2x^2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\left(\frac{2x^2+y^2+z^2+y^2+z^2}{3}\right)^3}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{9}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(y\left(z^2+x^2\right)\le\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{9}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(z\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{9}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT trên, ta được: 

\(\text{∑}_{cyc}\left[x\left(y^2+z^2\right)\right]\le\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\text{∑}_{cyc}\left[x\left(y^2+z^2\right)\right]\le2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

Cuối cùng ta cần chứng minh được

\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\le2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge1\)(đúng)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

Hình như đề bài có vấn đề : thừa đk ab + bc + ac  = abc

ta có : \(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\ge\frac{\sqrt{4a^2b^2}}{ab}=\frac{2ab}{ab}=2\) 

Tương tự \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge2\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge2+2+2=6>\sqrt{3}\)

Nếu thay dấu > thành >= thì ta có cách giải khác

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Bổ sung bài 1:

BĐT được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

\(\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{7}.\frac{\sqrt{7}}{y}\right)^2\le\left(2+7\right)\left(2x^2+\frac{7}{y^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+\frac{7}{y^2}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2x+\frac{7}{y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{3}\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)+7\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]\)

\(VT\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(6+\frac{63}{a+b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(6+\frac{63}{3}\right)=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)với x,y > 0.

Thật vậy: \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)(bđt Cô -si)

và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)(bđt Cô -si)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\))

Ta có: \(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b)

Tương tự ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi b=c)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi c=a)

\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{2}{3}\)

(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\))

Ô, thanh you, bạn 2k7 sao mà giỏi thế

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