a/b = b/c = c/d = (a+b+c)/(b+c+d)

=> (a+b+c/b+c+d)^6054 = (a/b)^6054

Ta có: \(x^2-y+\frac{1}{4}=y^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ giả thiết:

\(a^2=2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)^2\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}\ge1\)

\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+2bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=x\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{5}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.1-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{3}\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=2b=2c\)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Bài 1: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5c+1\\b=5d+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a^2+b^2=\left(5c+1\right)^2+\left(5d+2\right)^2\)

\(=25c^2+10c+1+25d^2+20d+4\)

\(=25c^2+25d^2+10c+20d+5\)

\(=5\left(5c^2+5d^2+2c+4d+1\right)⋮5\)

Bài 3: 

a: \(4x^2+12x+15=4x^2+12x+9+6=\left(2x+3\right)^2+6>=6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3/2

b: \(9x^2-6x+5=9x^2-6x+1+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4>=4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3

Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)

\(P=a+b+c=\left(a-5\right)+\left(b-4\right)+\left(c-3\right)+12\) 

\(=\sqrt{\left(a-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(b-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(c-3\right)^2}+12\) 

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a-5\right)^2+\left(b-4\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2}+12\)

\(\ge12\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow a=5;b=4;c=3\)

Vậy \(min_P=12\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(5;4;3\right)\) hoặc các hoán vị

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