ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(B=\left(\frac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(B=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)

`a)ĐK:` \(\begin{cases}x \ge 0\\x-\sqrt{x} \ne 0\\x-1 \ne 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x \ge 0\\x \ne 0\\x \ne 1\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x>0\\x \ne 1\\\end{cases}\)

`b)A=(sqrtx/(sqrtx-1)-1/(x-sqrtx)):(1/(1+sqrtx)+2/(x-1))`

`=((x-1)/(x-sqrtx)):((sqrtx-1+2)/(x-1))`

`=(x-1)/(x-sqrtx):(sqrtx+1)/(x-1)`

`=(sqrtx+1)/sqrtx:1/(sqrtx-1)`

`=(x-1)/sqrtx`

`c)A>0`

Mà `sqrtx>0AAx>0`

`<=>x-1>0<=>x>1`

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c, Ta có : \(A>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Vậy ...

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1;x\ne2;x\ne3\)

\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{1}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-3}\right].\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

ĐKXĐ x>0 

a) +) Điều kiện : x \(\ge\) 0 ; y \(\ge\) 0 ; y \(\ne\) 1 ; x; y không đồng thời bằng 0

+) \(P=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-y\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x-y+y\sqrt{y}-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x+y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-xy}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(y-xy\right)-\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}+y\left(1-x\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+y-y\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(y-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(P=\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}\)

b) Để P = 2 <=> \(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}=2\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{y}+2\)

<=>  \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)^2\)

<=> \(x+xy+2x\sqrt{y}=y+4+4\sqrt{y}\)

<=> \(x+xy-y+\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{y}=4\)(*)

P = 2 <=> (x; y) thỏa mãn (*)