a) 152+11x-12
b)6x2-13x+5
c)x4-14x2+24
d)3x2-11x+6
e)-7x2+11x+6
f)4x2+16x-9
g)-5x2-29x-20
h)4x2-12x-7
Giải theo phương pháp tách hạng tử giúp mình nhé!
bài tập thêm bớt hạng tử
1) 4x2+16x-9
2) 6x2+7x+2
3) -5x2-29x-20
4)-7x2+11x+6
\(1,=4x^2-2x+18x-9=2x\left(x-2\right)+9\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ 2,=6x^2+3x+4x+2=3x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ 3,=-\left(5x^2+4x+25x+20\right)=-\left[x\left(5x+4\right)+5\left(5x+4\right)\right]=-\left(x+5\right)\left(5x+4\right)\\ 4,=-\left(7x^2-14x+3x-6\right)=-\left[7x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\right]=-\left(7x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(7x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
BÀI 1. Giải các phương trình sau bằng công thức nghiệm hoặc (công thức nghiện thu gọn). 1) x2 - 11x + 38 = 0 ; 2) 6x2 + 71x + 175 = 0 ; 3) 5x2 - 6x + 27 = 0 ; 4) - 30x2 + 30x - 7,5 = 0 ; 5) 4x2 - 16x + 17 = 0 ; 6) x2 + 4x - 12 = 0 ;
1, \(\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4.1.38=121-152=-31< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
2, \(\Delta=71^2-4.6.175=5041-4200=841\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{-71+\sqrt{841}}{2.6}=\dfrac{-71+29}{12}=\dfrac{-42}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-71-\sqrt{841}}{2.6}=\dfrac{-71-29}{12}=\dfrac{-10}{12}=-\dfrac{25}{3}\)
3, \(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-5.27=9-135=-126< 0\)
⇒ pt vô nghiệm
4, \(\Delta=15^2-\left(-30\right)\left(-7,5\right)=225-225=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=x_2=\dfrac{-30}{2.\left(-30\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5, \(\Delta'=\left(-8\right)^2-4.17=64-68=-4\)
⇒ pt vô nghiệm
6, \(\Delta=4^2-4.1.\left(-12\right)=16+48=64\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{64}}{2.1}=\dfrac{-4+8}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{64}}{2.1}=\dfrac{-4-8}{2}=\dfrac{-12}{2}=-6\)
a) x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
b) x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 = 0
c) x3 - x2 - 21x + 45 = 0
d) x4 + 2x3 - 4x2 - 5x - 6 = 0
a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-5}
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-3}
Tim nghien cua da thuc
a)A(x)=-4x-5 h)K(x)=/3x-2/+/4-6x/
b)B(x)=3(2x-1)-2(x + 1) i)M(x)=/x-1/+(x2-1)2
c)C(x)=(2x2-8)(-x2+1) j)N(x)=4x2-3x+7
d)D(x)=3x-x3 k)Pk(x)=7x2-2x-9
l)Q(x)=5x2-11x+6
e)E(x)=2x3+4x
f)G(x)=x3-x2+x-1
a) Đặt A(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Đặt B(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bài 2: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp dùng hằng đẳng thức
a)x2-4x+4 b)4x2+4x+1 c)16x2-9y2
d)16-(x+3)2 e)4x2-(3x-1)2 f)x3-y3
g)27+x3 h)x3+6x2+12x+8 i)1-3x+3x2-x3
giúp mình cần gấp ,mn ơi
a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
a/ $=(x-2)^2$
b/ $=(2x+1)^2$
c/ $=(4x-3y)(4x+3y)$
d/ $=(1-x)(x+7)$
e/ $=(-x+1)(5x-1)$
f/ $=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$
g/ $=(3+x)(9-3x+x^2)$
h/ $=(x+2)^3$
i/ $=(1-x)^3$
Bài 2: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp dùng hằng đẳng thức
a)x2-4x+4 b)4x2+4x+1 c)16x2-9y2
d)16-(x+3)2 e)4x2-(3x-1)2 f)x3-y3
g)27+x3 h)x3+6x2+12x+8 i)1-3x+3x2-x3
giúp mình cần gấp ,mn ơi
a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
g: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
Bài 1 : phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
3x2 + 2x – 1
x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6
x4 + 2x2 – 3
ab + ac +b2 + 2bc + c2
a3 – b3 + c3 + 3abc
A=5x3-7x2-(-3x3+4x2)+(x2-x3+5x-1)
B=(3x2+5x3-7x4)-(5x3-4x2+x4-3)
\(A=5x^3-7x^2+3x^3-4x^2+x^2-x^3+5x-1=7x^3-10x^2+5x-1\)
\(B=5x^3+3x^2-7x^4-5x^3+4x^2-x^4+3=-8x^4+7x^2+3\)
\(A=7x^3-10x^2+5x-1\)
\(B=-8x^4+7x^2+3\)
Bài 1. Thu gọn, sắp xếp các hạng tử của đa thức theo luỹ thừa giảm dần của biến x
a/ P(x) = 4x2 - 6x + 13x3 - 2 - 5x + 8x2
b/ Q(x) = 5x + 4x3 - (x2 - 4x + 3x3) + x2 - 5
c/ A(x) = 14 + ( -6x2 + 32 x) - ( - 5x2 – 14x3 + 22x)
d/ B(x) =2.(5x - x2) - (- 4x2 + 9x - 3)
\(âP\left(x\right)=13x^3+4x^2-11x-2\)
\(b.Q\left(x\right)=x^3+9x-5\)
\(c.A\left(x\right)=14x^3-x^2+10x+14\)
\(d.B\left(x\right)=2x^2+x+3\)