1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?

→ Do you know the woman coming toward us?

2. He is always the first that comes and the last that goes.

→ He is always the first to come and the last to go.

3. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious.

→ The cake made by my mother was very delicious.

4. We had a river which we could swim in.

→ We had a river to swim in.

5. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive.

→ I want to meet the woman teaching me how to drive.

1. Who was that good looking man talking to Alison?

2. Luggage left unattended will be taken away by police.

3. Left-hand children forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems.

4. The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.

5. All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health.

6. Ham made in the traditional way costs more, but tastes better.

7. Tourists wearing shorts are not allowed in the high school.

8. Joanna thought that the man believed to be the robber was her old friend.

9. The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago is successful.

10. The man bitten by my neighbor’s dog was given an injection.

11.Melanie was the only person to write a letter of thanks.

12. Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.

13. David was the only person to offer his help.

14. The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.

15. The secretary was the only person to be offered a pay rise.

II . Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)

1. We used to have a room in which we could play music.

=>We used to have a room in to play music.

2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with.

=>The child will be happier if he has someone to play with.

3. David was the only person who offered his help.

=>David was the only person to offered his help.

4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on.

=>We had to sit on the ground because we hadn't anything to sit on.

5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.

=>She didn't have anyone to send cards.

6. There is a big yard that your children can play in.

=>There is a big yard for your children to play in.

7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.

=>Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.

8. We have some picture books that children can read.

=>We have some picture books for children to read.

9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.

=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.

10.Here are some novels that she should read.

=>Here are some novels for her to read .

reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V

13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

=> Meil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.

14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country

=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

15. the children who attend that school receive a good education

=> The children attending that school receive a good education.

16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress

=> The scientists researching the cause of the cancer are making progress.

17. they live in a house that was built in

=> A house built in is lived.

18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park

=> We have an apartment to overlook the park.

19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space

=>Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly into space.

20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building

=> The bridge connects the two hlaves of the building was stood on.

21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry

=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V

13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

neil armstrong walked on the moon was the first man

14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country

i come from a city to locate in the southern part of thr country

15. the children who attend that school receive a good education

the children attending that school receive a good education

16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress

the scientists rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress

17. they live in a house that was built in

they built in a house to live

18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park

we overlooking the park have an apartment

19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space

Yuri gagarin flied into space became the first man

20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building

We stood on the bridge connects the two halves of the building

21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry

i located in the southern part of the coutry come from a city

reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V

13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

neil armstrong walked on the moon was the first man

14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country

i come from a city to locate in the southern part of thr country

15. the children who attend that school receive a good education

the children attending that school receive a good education

16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress

the scientists rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress

17. they live in a house that was built in

they built in a house to live

18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park

we overlooking the park have an apartment

19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space

Yuri gagarin flied into space became the first man

20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building

We stood on the bridge connects the two halves of the building

21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry

i located in the southern part of the coutry come from a city

Exercise 2. Read the text and fill in each gap with the correct form of the word in capitals.

Next Top Model

One programme that has been very popular on television in a lot of (1) ____different__________ (DIFFER) countries is Next Top Model. In the programme they ask girls to apply to be a model and thousands do. The judges then make a (2) ____choice__________ (CHOOSE) from these thousands, usually selecting about thirty grils who are tall and (3) _____attractive_________ (ATTRACT) and from these they choose about twelve to actually be on the show.They make about ten programmes showing the girls as they are taught how to model. They have to have pictures taken and learn how to walk (4) _______properly_______ (PROPER) odwn a catalk and put on their make-up and so on. The girls all live together so normally it is very (5) ____competitive__________ (COMPETE). The judges are usuallly an ex-model together with some people who work I fashion like a (6) __photographer____________ (PHOTOGRAPH) or a model agent. Every week they choose one (7) _____lucky_________ (LUCK) model to send home. AT the end the people watching get to vote for their (8) ______lucky________ (FAVOUR) model. It shows that modeling is a lot (9) ______harder________ (HARD) than many people think, but the girls don’t have to be glamorous as long as they have a very individual look. However, the model who is (10) ______finally________ (FINAL) chosen doens;t always become successful.

Bạn nào nhanh giúp mk với mk đang cần gấp

EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE

1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in

2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave

3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.

=>to leave the room must turn off the lights

4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable

=>to be interviewed

5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with

=>To open it with

EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES

1.we had a river in which we could swim

=>We had a river to swim.

2.Here are some accounts that you must check

=>Here are some accounts for you to check

3.the last student that was interviewed was tom

=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.

4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam

=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.

5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad

=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.

6.I was the only one who realized him

=> I was the only one to realize him.

7.I have some homework which I must do tonight

=> I have some homework to do tonight.

8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way

=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.

9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel

=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.

10.there are six reports which have to be typed today

=>There are six reports to be typed today.

VI. Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase

1. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in.
……i wish we had a garden for him to play in……………………………………………………………………………..
2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
……he is always the first to come and the last to leave……………………………………………………………………………..
3. The last  person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
……the last person to leave the room must turn off the lights……………………………………………………………………………..
4. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
…………The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.………………………………………………………………………..
5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.
……I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything to open it with……………………………………………………………………………..

1.I wish we had a garden for he to play

2.He is always the first to come and the last to leave

3.the last person to leave the room must turn off the lights

4.The first man to interview was entire

5.I've got a bottle of wine but i haven't got anything to open with it

1. I ran through the crowd of people who were hurring to get to work

Đáp án D

Tác giả có ý gì khi sử dụng cụm từ “ trẻ em tạm ngừng việc học để đi tới trường”?

A. tới học một vài trường khác nhau sẽ có lợi về mặt giáo dục.

B. các kì nghỉ ở trường làm gián đoạn năm học.

C. kì học hè khiến cho năm học kéo quá dài.

D. học là chuyện cả đời. 

Cần phải đọc qua ý của toàn bộ bài và quay lại ý trên mới hiểu rõ được ngụ ý của tác giả. Tác giả cũng có nói ở đoạn sau: “It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life”- (Đó (education- giáo dục/việc học nói chung) là 1 quá trình dài, 1 quá trình mà nó bắt đầu từ rất lâu trước khi ta bắt đầu tới trường, và nên là 1 phần không thể thiếu trong cuộc đời mỗi con người). 

Như vậy ngụ ý “children interrupt their education to go to school” chính là để ám chỉ việc tới trường chỉ là 1 phần nhỏ trong đời người, việc học mới là theo ta suốt cả cuộc đời.