a) \(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Zn}=\frac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH, ta có:

nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)

mZnCl2=nZnCl2.MZnCl2=0,2.136=27,2(g)

c) \(n_{Zn}=\frac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH, ta có:

\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

a) $n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{44,1}{98} = 0,45(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{Al} = 0,3.27 = 8,1(gam)$

b) $n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 =1 0,08(lít)$

c)

Cách 1 : $n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15.342 = 51,3(gam)$

Cách 2 : Bảo toàn khối lượng, $m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 8,1 + 44,1 - 0,45.2 = 51,3(gam)$

a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)

b)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)\)

c)

Ta có :

 \(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13.6(gam)\)

Chọn D

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,3<---------------0,3<----0,3

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\\m_{muối}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\\V_{ddHCl}:thiếu.C_M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O
LTL: \(0,2>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ dư

Theo pthh: n_{Fe2O3 (pư)} = \(\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

                  n_Fe = \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_{chất rắn} = 0,1.160 + 0,2.56 = 27,2 (g)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,3---0,6----0,3----0,3

n H2=0,3 mol

=>m Zn=0,3.65=19,5g

=>m muối=0,3.136=40,8g

c) thiếu đề

d)

Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O

               0,3------0,2

n Fe2O3=0,2 mol

=>Fe2O3 dư

=>m cr=0,2.56+0,1.160=27,2g

Đáp án là C