Tính:
a) \(\left( {\frac{3}{4}:1\frac{1}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{3}} \right)\)
b) \(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right):\frac{1}{{10}}} \right] - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\)
c) \(\left( { - 0,4} \right) + 2\frac{2}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]^2}\)
d)\(\left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - 0,6} \right)}^2}:\frac{{49}}{{125}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{3}{4}:1\frac{1}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{3}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}.3} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2}{3}} \right) - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{-4}{2}\\= - 2.\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right):\frac{1}{{10}}} \right] - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right).10 - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{{10}}{{15}} - \frac{3}{{15}}} \right)\\ = - 2 - \frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{{15}}\\ = - 2 - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 6}}{3} - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{3}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 0,4} \right) + 2\frac{2}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{6}} \right)^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{1}{{36}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - 0,6} \right)}^2}:\frac{{49}}{{125}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - \frac{3}{5}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ 1}}{{25}}-\frac{15}{25}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ - 14}}{{25}}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\frac{{196}}{{{{25}^2}}}.\frac{{25.5}}{{49}}.\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left( {\frac{{4.49.25.5.5}}{{{{25}^2}.49.6}}} \right) - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{3}{6}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\end{array}\)
Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi tính:
a)\(\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}} \right);\)
b)\(\frac{3}{5} - \left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}} \right);\)
c)\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3} + 1} \right) - \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)} \right];\)
d)\(1\frac{1}{3} + \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4}} \right) - \left( {0,8 + 1\frac{1}{5}} \right)\).
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) - \frac{4}{7}} \right] + \frac{5}{6}\\ =\frac{-7}{7}+\frac{5}{6}\\= - 1 + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{5} - \left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{5} - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}\\ = (\frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}) - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{5} - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{6}{{15}} - \frac{{10}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1} \right] - \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1 - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3} - \frac{2}{3}} \right) + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{-3}{3}+1+\frac{1}{5}\\= - 1 + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{1}{5}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{3} + \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4}} \right) - \left( {0,8 + 1\frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = 1 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4} - \left( {\frac{4}{5} + 1 + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\=1+\frac{3}{3}-\frac{3}{4}-(\frac{5}{5}+1)\\ = 1 + 1 - \frac{3}{4} - (1+1)\\ = - \frac{3}{4}\end{array}\).
Tính:
a)\(\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{3}{7}} \right)}^4}.{{\left( {\frac{3}{7}} \right)}^5}} \right]:{\left( {\frac{3}{7}} \right)^7};\)
b)\(\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{7}{8}} \right)}^5}:{{\left( {\frac{7}{8}} \right)}^4}} \right].\left( {\frac{7}{8}} \right);\)
c)\(\left[ {{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^3}.{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^8}} \right]:\left[ {{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^7}.{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^2}} \right]\).
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left[ {{{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)}^4}.{{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)}^5}} \right]:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^{4 + 5}}:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^{9-7}}\\= {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^2}\\b)\left[ {{{\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}^5}:{{\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}^4}} \right].\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)^{5 - 4}}.\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = \left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)^2}\\c)\left[ {{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^3}.{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^8}} \right]:\left[ {{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^7}.{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^2}} \right]\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{3 + 8}}:{\left( {0,6} \right)^{7 + 2}}\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {0,6} \right)^9}\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{11-9}}\\={\left( {0,6} \right)^2}.\end{array}\)
\(\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\right)-\left[4\frac{1}{2}-7\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\left[2\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{3}{2}\right]-\left(\frac{3}{10}-1\right)-5\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(3\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{21}+\left[3\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{7}{8}-3\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left[\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{8}\right]\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{10}+\frac{11}{20}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{4}+1\frac{7}{2}\right]\)
\(\left[-2\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{2}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{15}-5\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{6}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-\left(1\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{24}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]-\frac{1}{6}-\left[\frac{-3}{4}\right]\)
\(-2\frac{1}{5}+2\frac{3}{10}-\left(\frac{6}{20}-\left[\frac{2}{8}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)+\left[\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(-\left[1\frac{2}{3}-3\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(\frac{2}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right]\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{5}-\left(1\frac{1}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{5}\right]+1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{5}{14}+\left[1\frac{1}{3}-5\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{14}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(-1\frac{2}{5}+\left[1\frac{3}{10}-\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-1\frac{1}{3}\right]-\frac{7}{8}+3\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{9}{20}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[1\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left[\frac{8}{3}-5\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right]-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{-5}{12}-\left(1-1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-\left[1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{10}\right]+\frac{1}{2}\right)-2\frac{1}{5}-1\frac{3}{10}+\left[1-\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
TRÌNH BÀY GIÚP MÌNH NHA
Tính:
a)\(0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2};\)
b)\(\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right);\)
c)\(0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right);\)
e) \(\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5};\)
g)\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{2}\\ = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{10}}{{12}} + \frac{{18}}{{12}} = \frac{{17}}{{12}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right) = \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{8}{{21}} - \frac{2}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{7} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{9}{{21}} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{1}{{21}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{{105}} - \frac{{14}}{{105}}\\ = \frac{{ - 9}}{{105}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} - \frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{3}\\ = \left( {\frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7} - \frac{5}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{3}\\ = 1 - 1 + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3.\left( { - 38} \right).\left( { - 7} \right).\left( { - 3} \right)}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.38.7.3}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.2.19.7.3}}{{3.7.3.2.19}}\\ = 1\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5} = \left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}.\frac{9}{{22}}} \right).\frac{8}{5}\\ = \frac{{11.9.4.2}}{{9.2.2.11.5}} = \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\)
g)
\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 20}}{{40}}:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}.\frac{{ - 12}}{{25}} = \frac{6}{{25}}\)
a,\(\frac{-1}{24}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{8}\right)\right]\)
b,\(\left[\frac{5}{7}-\frac{7}{5}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{-2}{7}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
c,\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{71}-\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)+\frac{4}{35}-\frac{7}{8}\)
d,\(\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
e,\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{13}{14}\right):\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{-2}{21}+\frac{1}{7}\right):\frac{5}{7}\)
g,\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(\frac{-1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{-1}{7}\right)\)
a, \(\left(7+\frac{7}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(4+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(3-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\)
b.\(-\frac{13}{25}.\frac{5}{32}.\left(\frac{25}{-13}\right).\left(-64\right)\)
c.\(\frac{7}{80}:\left(-1\frac{3}{4}\right)-\frac{2}{9}:\left(8-\frac{8}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)\left(-\frac{10}{3}+2\frac{8}{15}\right)\)
Tính:
A=\(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{5}+2\right)\)
B=\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(5+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
C=\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{15}\right).\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{3}{14}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{7}{27}\right)\)\(.\left(1-\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(1-\frac{11}{12}\right).\left(1+\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
D=\(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{-5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\frac{4}{3}}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{5}+\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{5}{8}-\left(-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left[\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-4.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
e) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{6}\right).11-7\)
f) \(\left(-\frac{5}{9}\right).\frac{3}{11}+\left(-\frac{13}{18}\right).\frac{3}{11}\)
