Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018-x=a\\x-2019=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=-1\Rightarrow b=-1-a\)

\(\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Leftrightarrow49\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=19\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15a^2+34ab+15b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a+3b\right)\left(3a+5b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5a=-3b\\3a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5a=-3\left(-1-a\right)\\3a=-5\left(-1-a\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=3\\2a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2018-x=\frac{3}{2}\\2018-x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4033}{2}\\x=\frac{4041}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có:

\(x-\left\{\left[-x-\left(x+3\right)\right]-\left[\left(x+2018\right)-\left(x+2019\right)\right]+21\right\}\)

\(=x-\left\{\left[-x-x-3\right]-\left[x+2018-x-2019\right]+21\right\}\)

\(=x-\left\{\left[-2x-3\right]-\left[2018-2019\right]+21\right\}\)

\(=x+2x+-3+1-21\)

\(=3x-23\)

=> \(3x-23=2020\)

\(3x=2020+23=2043\)

=> \(x=2043:3=681\)

Nhầm

\(=x-\left\{-2x-3+1+21\right\}\\ =x+2x+3-1-21\)

\(=3x-17\\ =>3x-17=2020\\ 3x=2020+17=2037\\ x=2037:3=679\)

a/

Nhận thấy ngay phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x>2019\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2018>1\\x-2019>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|x-2018\right|^{2019}+\left|x-2019\right|^{2018}>1\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

- Với \(x< 2018\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2018< 0\\x-2019< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2018\right|>0\\\left|x-2019\right|>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2018\right|^{2019}+\left|x-2019\right|^{2018}>1\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

- Với \(2018< x< 2019\) viết lại pt:

\(\left|x-2018\right|^{2019}+\left|2019-x\right|^{2018}=1\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x-2018< 1\\0< 2019-x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2018\right|^{2019}< x-2018\\\left|2019-x\right|^{2018}< 2019-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2018\right|^{2019}+\left|2019-x\right|^{2018}< x-2018+2019-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

Vậy pt có đúng 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2018\\x=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

Thay \(x=0\) vào pt thấy không phải là nghiệm, chia cả tử và mẫu của các hạng tử vế trái cho x:

\(\frac{2}{x+\frac{1}{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\) phương trình trở thành:

\(\frac{2}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+1\right)-\left(a-1\right)=\frac{5}{3}\left(a^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2-3a-14=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\frac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\5x^2+7x+5=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Dễ thấy \(x=2017\)không là nghiệm của phương trình.

Ta có:

\(\frac{1+\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}+\left(\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}\right)^2}{1-\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}+\left(\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}\right)}=\frac{13}{37}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+a+a^2}{1-a+a^2}=\frac{13}{37}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24a^2+50a+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-\frac{3}{4}\\a=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

câu 1

A=-1

câu 2

\(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=8.2\)

\(\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=16\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=4\)

vậy x=3

Câu 1:

Sai bét choét ...

Câu 2:

Đúng ròi

help me

\(a)\) Ta có : 

\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)

\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)

\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)

Lại có : 

\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)

Vậy \(x=2019\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(b)\) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{x+1}=1-\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2019-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2018\)

Vậy \(x=2018\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~