1/Tự chép lại đb nha :v

 =a² - 9b²+2ab+3a²-8b²-12ab+6ab-3b²-2a²+ab

= 2a²-3ab-20b²

= (2a²+5ab) - (8ab+20b²)

= a(2a+5b) - 4b(2a+5b)

=(2a+5b)(a-4b)

câu 2 tương tự nhé :)

\(a,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ b,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ c,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

bài 1:

a) x(x-2)-5y-(x-2)=(x-5y)(x-2)

b) =(2x-3-4x)(2x-3+4x)=(-2x-3)(6x-3)

bài 2 bạn tự luyện nhé

a) \(x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

b) \(x^2-3y^2\)

\(=x^2-\left(y\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)

c) \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

d) \(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)

e) \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1+x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x-1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)\)

f) \(x^3+27\)

\(=x^3+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

g) \(27x^3-0,001\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(0,1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\)

h) \(125x^3-1\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^3-1^3\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)

a) 9x⁴+16y⁶-24x²y³

=(3x²)²-2.3x².4y³+(4y³)²

=(3x²-4y³)²

b) 16x²-24xy+9y²

=(4x)²-2.4x.3y+(3y)²

=(4x-3y)²

c) 36x²-(3x-2)²

=(36x-3x+2)(36x+3x-2)

=(33x+2)(39x-2)

d) 27x³+54x²y+36xy²+8y³

=(3x)³+3.(3x)².2y+3.3x.(2y)²+(2y)³

=(3x+2y)³

e) y⁹-9x²y⁶+27x⁴y³-27x⁶

=(y³)³-3.(y³)².3x²+3.y³.(3x²)²-(3x²)³

=(y³-3x²)³

f) 64x³+1

= (4x)³+1³

=(4x+1)[(4x)²-4x.1+1²]

=(4x+1)(16x²-4x+1)

e) 27x⁶-8x³  *sửa đề*

=(3x²)³-(2x)³

=(3x²-2x)[(3x)²+3x².2x+(2x)²]

=(3x²-2x)(9x²+6x³+4x²)

~~~

^2 + 4xy - 16 + 4y^2 
= x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 - 4^2 
= (x + 2y)^2 - 4^2 
= (x + 2y - 4)(x + 2y + 4) 
2x^2-5xy-3y^2 
= 2^x + xy - 6xy - 3y^2 
= x(2x + y) - 3y(2x + y) 
= (2x + y)(x - 3y)

mình chưa hiểu