CMR: \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
Cho a, b, c > 0. CMR :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{c^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{a^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Vào đây cậu nhá :)
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Ngọc Lan Thy - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Vì a, b, c > 0
\(\frac{a^3}{b^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^2\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=2\sqrt{\frac{a^4}{4b^2}}=\frac{a^2}{b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b^3}{c^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{4}\ge\frac{b^2}{c}\) và \(\frac{c^3}{a^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}\ge\frac{c^2}{a}\)
Do đó \(VT\ge\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}\)
Đặt \(t=a+b+c\) thì
\(VT\ge t-\frac{t^2}{6}=-\left(\frac{t^2}{6}-t+\frac{3}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}=-\left(\frac{t}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow t=3\)
Vậy \(VT\ge\frac{3}{2}\) Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a = b = c.
Cho a,b,c > 0 CMR : \(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a^3}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Xét: \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\frac{b}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}\ge b-\frac{c}{2};\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế: \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Nhân 1/2 vào 2 vế => đpcm. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
a,b,c>0. CMR:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 . CMR:
\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{a^3}{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(2b^2+c^2\right)\left(2b^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(2c^2+a^2\right)\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopkxy:
\((2a^2+b^2)(2a^2+c^2)=(a^2+a^2+b^2)(a^2+c^2+a^2)\geq (a^2+ac+ab)^2\)
\(=[a(a+b+c)]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{(2a^2+b^2)(2a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{a^3}{[a(a+b+c)]^2}=\frac{a}{(a+b+c)^2}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\sum \frac{a^3}{(2a^2+b^2)(2a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{(a+b+c)^2}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
cho a,b ,c deu duong .cmr
\(\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{8}{\left(a+c\right)^2+4abc}+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{8}{a+3}+\frac{8}{b+3}+\frac{8}{c+3}\)
easy
\(VT\ge\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2c}+\frac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2c}+\frac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}\)
đến đây ghép rồi dùng cô si
bài này trong đề thi của tỉnh nào đó ở nước nào đó ở hành tinh nào đó năm 2016-2017
bạn làm luôn khúc sau dùm mik nhé, mik ko hiểu
Ta có bất đẳng thức quen thuộc sau \(4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\). Như vậy thì:\(\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4abc}\ge\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{8}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Lại có \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)nên \(\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)\(\ge\frac{8}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c+1}}\)(Theo BĐT AM - GM)
Lại áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta được: \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c+1}}=\frac{8}{2\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}\ge\frac{8}{c+3}\)
Từ đó suy ra \(\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\frac{8}{c+3}\)(1)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}\ge\frac{8}{a+3}\)(2) ; \(\frac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}\ge\frac{8}{b+3}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2+4abc}\)\(+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{8}{a+3}+\frac{8}{b+3}+\frac{8}{c+3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Cho a,b,c > 0. CMR:
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\)
2. \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}\)
3. \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}+\frac{z^2}{c}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
4. \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
5. \(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab+1}\)
6.\(\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)
Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
CMR:::::::\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)\) nhế mọi người, tui viết thiếu đề
Ta có bđt \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)(1)
Thật vậy\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3y^2+3z^2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Áp dụng (1) và bđt Cô-si dạng engel\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c}\)
Nhân 2 vế bđt trên lại được
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> a=b=c
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\). Dễ dàng suy ra từ BĐT Cosi
Áp dụng (1) ta được \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
cho số thực a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2+4abc}+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{8}{a+3}+\frac{8}{b+3}+\frac{8}{c+3}\)