\(a,x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-2\left(m+1\right)+m^2-3m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-1-5m+m^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-5m-1=0\\ \Delta=25+4=29\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{29}}{2}\\m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{29}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\)Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left[2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2-3m\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2+12m>0\\ \Leftrightarrow20m+4>0\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(c,\)Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất (nghiệm kép)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left[2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2-3m\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow20m+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

ý 1: Để pt (1) có 1 nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\Delta=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4m+8=-4m+33\)

\(\Rightarrow33-4m=0\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{33}{4}\)

ý 2: Khi \(m=4\Rightarrow x^2-5x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-8=17\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

a: Thay m=-2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-2+1=-1\\-2x+y=3\cdot\left(-2\right)-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-2\\-2x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-9\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=2y-1=2\cdot3-1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\y\left(-m^2+1\right)=3m-1-m^2-m=-m^2+2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\y\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=m+1-m\cdot\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}=\left(m+1\right)-\dfrac{m^2-m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1-m^2+m}{m+1}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-y^2=4\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(3m+1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=4\)

=>\(\dfrac{9m^2+6m+1-m^2+2m+1}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=4\)

=>\(8m^2+8m+2=4\left(m+1\right)^2\)

=>\(8m^2+8m+2-4m^2-8m-4=0\)

=>\(4m^2-2=0\)

=>\(m^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(m=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

a: Th1: m=0

=>-2x-1=0

=>x=-1/2

=>NHận

TH2: m<>0

Δ=(-2)^2-4m(m-1)=-4m^2+4m+4

Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì -4m^2+4m+4=0

=>\(m=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b: Để PT có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì -4m^2+4m+4>0

=>\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}< m< \dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

a: Khi m=2 thì pt sẽ là \(-x-5=0\)

hay x=-5

b: Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì m-3<>0

hay m<>3