P=\(\frac{47}{60}\)

Q=\(\frac{29}{125}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

a) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x}{8}-5x+45-\frac{20x+1,5}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21x}{24}-\frac{120x}{24}+\frac{1080}{24}-\frac{4\left(20x+1,5\right)}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-99x+1080-4\left(20x+1,5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-99x+1080-80x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1074-179x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow179x=1074\)

hay x=6

Vậy: x=6

b) Ta có: \(4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\frac{5x-6}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-6x=\frac{6-5x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2-6x\right)}{3}-\frac{6-5x}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-18x-6+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=0\)

mà -13≠0

nên x=0

Vậy: x=0

c) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}+\frac{30\left(-x+4\right)}{30}-\frac{10x}{30}+\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(4-x\right)-10x+15\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24+120-30x-10x+15x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+114=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)

hay x=6

Vậy: x=6

d) Ta có: \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}-\frac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}-\frac{35\left(5x+4\right)}{105}-\frac{315}{105}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow84x+63-90x+30-175x-140-315=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-181x-362=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-181x=362\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: x=-2

e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{4}=3-\frac{x+1}{2}-\frac{x+2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{12}-\frac{36}{12}+\frac{6\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9-36+6x+6+4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)

hay x=1

Vậy: x=1

Ta dùng lệnh Solutions(<Phương trình>) trên ô lệnh của cửa sổ CAS, kết quả sẽ hiển thị ngay bên dưới:

Vậy phương trình đã cho có duy nhất nghiệm 

b)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có vô số nghiệm.

\(P=\left(-0,5-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right):\left(-2\right)\)

\(P=\left(-1,1\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}:\left(-2\right)\)

\(P=\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{3}+\left(-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{37}{60}\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{2}{25}-1,008\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(3\frac{1}{4}-6\frac{5}{9}\right).2\frac{2}{17}\right]\)

\(Q=\left(-0,928\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(-\frac{119}{36}\right).2\frac{2}{17}\right]\)

\(Q=\left(-1,624\right):\left(-\frac{245}{36}\right)\)

\(Q=\frac{1044}{4375}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}:2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right):3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{22}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}=\dfrac{37}{60}\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{126}{125}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left[\dfrac{-119}{36}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{-116}{125}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-7\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{116}{125}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{29}{125}\)