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Lần sau ghi cho rõ đề

a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=64\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3+27x^2+9x-63=0\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-27x^2+54x^2-54x+63x-63=0\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^2\left(x-1\right)+54x\left(x-1\right)+63\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(27x^2+54x+63\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).9\left(3x^2+6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x^2+6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà ta có:

\(3x^2+6x+7\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2x+1-1+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)

Vì \(3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+6x+7\) vô nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-8=4\)

\(\Rightarrow12x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+3^3\right)+3\left(x^2-2^2\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-9+3x^2-12=2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-22=2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

easy

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

a,(x-3)^2=16

(x-3)^2=4^2

=>x-3=4

=>x=7

b,(1-3x)^3=-64

(1-3x)^3=-4^3

=>1-3x=-4

=>3x=5

=>x=5/3

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x^2+2\right)+3x^2+2}{3x^2+2}=2x+1\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-10x^2-17x^2+85x+30x-150}{x-5}=2x^2-17x+30\)

c: \(=\dfrac{12x^4-8x^3+12x^3-8x^2+8x^2-\dfrac{16}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{3}x-\dfrac{86}{9}+\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)

\(=4x^3+4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{9}x+\dfrac{\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x^2+2\right)+3x^2+2}{3x^2+2}=2x+1\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-10x^2-17x^2+85x+30x-150}{x-5}=2x^2-17x+30\)

c: \(=\dfrac{12x^4-8x^3+12x^3-8x^2+8x^2-\dfrac{16}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{3}x-\dfrac{86}{9}+\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)

\(=4x^3+4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{9}x+\dfrac{\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)