1.a,=(54+45+1).113

=100.113

=11300

b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=1+1

=2

2.a,=13/10+1/3

=49/30

b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)

=12/9.1/4

=1/3

c,=3/4.3/2

=9/8

d,=3/2-1/3

=7/6

1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:

a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113

= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1

=113 x(54+45+1)

= 113x100

=1300

 b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18

=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=    1           + 1

=2

Bài 1:

a: \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

b: \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{7}{17}=\dfrac{17}{8}\cdot\dfrac{17}{7}=\dfrac{289}{56}\)

c: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{-63}{28}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{17}{3}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{17}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{34}\)

dad

ban lam sai rui de mk lam lai nhe.

\(12.\left(x-1\right):3=4^3-2^3\)

\(12.\left(x-1\right):3=64-8\)

\(12.\left(x-1\right):3=56\)

\(12.\left(x-1\right)=56.3\)

\(12.\left(x-1\right)=168\)

\(x-1=168:12\)

\(x-1=14\)

             \(x=15\)

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a) 1 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16

= 16/16 + 4/16 + 2/16 + 1/16

= 23/16

b) 2 - 1/8 - 1/12 - 1/16

= 96/48 - 6/46 - 4/48 - 3/48

= 83/48

c) 4/99 × 18/5 : 12/11 + 3/5

= 8/55 : 12/11 + 3/5

= 2/15 + 3/5

= 2/15 + 9/15

= 11/15

d) (1 - 3/4) × (1 + 1/3) : (1 - 1/3)

= 1/4 × 4/3 : 2/3

= 1/3 : 2/3

= 2

1 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16

= 16 + 4 + 2 + 1 / 16

=23/16

2-1/8-1/12-1/16

= 96 - 6 - 4 - 3 / 48

= 83 / 48

4/99 x 18/5 : 12 /11 + 3/5

= 4/99 x 18/5 x 11/12 + 3/5

= 2/15 + 3/5

= 11/15

(1 - 3/4) x (1+1/3) : (1-1/3) 

= 1/4 x 4/3 : 2/3

= 1/4 x 4/3 x 3/2

= 1/2

1 a)38000             b)1/8                c)3/2          d)9/17

2  a) 0.64           b)0.025                 c)-1

Bài giải:

Câu 1: a, \(\left(-2\right).4.5.38.\left(-25\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-2\right).5\right].\left[4.\left(-25\right)\right].38\)

\(=\left(-10\right).\left(-100\right).38\)

\(=1000.38=38000\)

b,\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}\right)-\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=\frac{17}{24}-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{1}{8}\)

c, \(\frac{-5}{8}.\frac{5}{12}+\frac{-5}{8}.\frac{7}{12}+2\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{8}.\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{17}{8}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{8}.1+\frac{17}{8}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\)

Câu 2: a, \(x-\frac{2}{5}=0,24\)

               \(x-0,4=0,24\)

               \(x=0,24+0,4\)

         \(\Rightarrow x=0,64\left(\frac{16}{25}\right)\)

b,\(\frac{2}{3}.x+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{60}\)

       \(x=\frac{1}{60}:\frac{2}{3}\)

   \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{40}\)

c, \(\left(3\frac{1}{2}-2x\right).1\frac{1}{3}=7\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{7}{2}-2x=\frac{22}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\frac{7}{2}-2x=\frac{11}{2}\)

            \(2x=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\)

             \(2x=-2\)

            \(\Rightarrow x=-2:2\)

                  \(x=-1\)

thank

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