a) \(x^2-12x+11\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6+5\right)\left(x-6-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(x^2-12x+11=0\)

\(x^2-x-11x+11=0\)

\(\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(11x-11\right)=0\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)-11\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(4x^2-4x-3=0\)

\(4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)

\(2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\

c)\(4x^2-12x-7=0\)

\(4x^2-14x+2x-7=0\)

\(2x\left(2x-7\right)+\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)\(x^3-6x^2=8-12x\)

\(=>\left(x^3-6x^2\right)-\left(8-12x\right)=0\)

\(=>x^3-6x^2-8+12x=0\)

\(x^3-3x^2.2+3x.2^2-2^3=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)

\(=>x-2=0\)

\(=>x=2\)

a: \(x^2+12x+36=0\) 

=>\(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot6+6^2=0\)

=>\(\left(x+6\right)^2=0\)

=>x+6=0

=>x=-6

b: \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>2x-1=0

=>2x=1

=>x=1/2

c: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)

=>x+2=0

=>x=-2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-7x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

c) \(x^2+12x-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(13x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+13\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)

d) \(4x^2-4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

e) \(x^2-6x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{10}\\x-3=-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{10}\\x=3-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)

a) x( x - 2 ) - 7x + 14 = 0

<=> x( x - 2 ) - 7( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 7 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

b) x²( x - 3 ) + 12 - 4x = 0

<=> x²( x - 3 ) - 4( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )( x² - 4 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

c) x² + 12x - 13 = 0

<=> x² - x + 13x - 13 = 0

<=> x( x - 1 ) + 13( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( x + 13 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+13=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)

d) 4x² - 4x = 8

<=> 4( x² - x ) = 8

<=> x² - x = 2

<=> x² - x - 2 = 0

<=> x² + x - 2x - 2 = 0

<=> x( x + 1 ) - 2( x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

e) x² - 6x = 1

<=> x² - 6x + 9 = 1 + 9

<=> ( x - 3 )² = 10

<=> ( x - 3 )² = ( ±√10 )²

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{10}\\x-3=-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{10}\\x=3-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)

a, \(x^2-12x-2x+24=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

TH1 : x = 12 ; TH2 : x = 2 

b, \(x^2-5x-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

TH1 : x = 8 ; TH2 : x = -3 

c, \(4x^2-12x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

TH1 : x = -1/2 ; TH2 : x = 7/2

d, \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Tương tự HĐT thôi :)

a) x² - 12x - 2x + 24 = 0

<=> x( x - 12 ) - 2( x - 12 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 12 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-12=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) x² - 5x - 24 = 0

<=> x² + 3x - 8x - 24 = 0

<=> x( x + 3 ) - 8( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x - 8 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

c) 4x² - 12x - 7 = 0

<=> 4x² + 2x - 14x - 7 = 0

<=> 2x( 2x + 1 ) - 7( 2x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 7 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

d) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 = 0

<=> ( x + 2 )³ = 0

<=> x + 2 = 0

<=> x = -2

e) ( x + 2 )² - x² + 4 = 0

<=> x² + 4x + 4 - x² + 4 = 0

<=> 4x + 8 = 0

<=> 4x = -8

<=> x = -2

f) 2( x + 5 ) = x² + 5x

<=> x² + 5x - 2x - 10 = 0

<=> x( x + 5 ) - 2( x + 5 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 5 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

m) 16( 2x - 3 )² - 25( x - 5 )² = 0

<=> 4²( 2x - 3 )² - 5²( x - 5 )² = 0

<=> [ 4( 2x - 3 ) ]² - [ 5( x - 5 ) ]² = 0

<=> ( 8x - 12 )² - ( 5x - 25 )² = 0

<=> [ 8x - 12 - ( 5x - 25 ) ][ 8x - 12 + ( 5x - 25 ) ] = 0

<=> ( 8x - 12 - 5x + 25 )( 8x - 12 + 5x - 25 ) = 0

<=> ( 3x + 13 )( 13x - 37 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+13=0\\13x-37=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{3}\\x=\frac{37}{13}\end{cases}}\)

n) x² - 6x + 4 = 0

<=> ( x² - 6x + 9 ) - 5 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² - ( √5 )² = 0

<=> ( x - 3 - √5 )( x - 3 + √5 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3-\sqrt{5}=0\\x-3+\sqrt{5}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{5}\\x=3-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(x^2-12x-2x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-12\right)-2\left(x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(x^2-5x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(8x+24\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

c) \(4x^2-12x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-14x\right)+\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

e) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(2\left(x+5\right)=x^2+5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

m) \(16\left(2x-3\right)^2-25\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-12=5x-25\\8x-12=25-5x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-13\\13x=37\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{3}\\x=\frac{37}{13}\end{cases}}\)

n) \(x^2-6x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{5}\\x=3-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)