a.

\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)=cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}cos^22x-cos2x+\dfrac{3}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\\cos2x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{6}>1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\right)+k\pi\)

b.

\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2x=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2x-2sinx+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+4-3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pi+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

a: ĐKXĐ: sin 2x<>1

=>2x<>pi/2+k2pi

=>x<>pi/4+kpi

\(\dfrac{cos2x}{sin2x-1}=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>2x=pi/2+kpi

=>x=pi/4+kpi/2

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:

x=3/4pi+k2pi hoặc x=7/4pi+k2pi

b: cos(sinx)=1

=>sin x=kpi

=>sin x=0

=>x=kpi

c: \(2\cdot sin^2x-1+cos3x=0\)

=>cos3x+cos2x=0

=>cos3x=-cos2x=-sin(pi/2-2x)=sin(2x-pi/2)

=>cos3x=cos(pi/2-2x+pi/2)=cos(pi-2x)

=>3x=pi-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=-pi+2x+k2pi

=>x=-pi+k2pi hoặc x=pi/5+k2pi/5

e: cos3x=-cos7x

=>cos3x=cos(pi-7x)

=>3x=pi-7x+k2pi hoặc 3x=-pi+7x+k2pi

=>x=pi/10+kpi/5 hoặc x=pi/4-kpi/2

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+cos3x+cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2cos^2x+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-1\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x.cosx+sin3x=2cos3x.cosx+cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2cosx+1\right)-cos3x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin3x-cos3x\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x=1-cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+cos2x-2cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x-2cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos^2x-cos3x.cos5x}{cos3x.cosx}-4\left[1-2sin^2\left(2x+\frac{11\pi}{2}\right)\right]-4cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2cos^2x-cos2x-cos8x}{cos4x+cos2x}-4cos\left(4x+11\pi\right)-4cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos8x}{cos4x+cos2x}+4cos4x-4cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos8x+4\left(cos4x-cos2x\right)\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos8x+4cos^24x-4cos^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(2cos^24x-1\right)+4cos^24x-2\left(1+cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x-cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-1=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}+sin^2x-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx}=cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)-sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{sinx}-cosx+sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx+sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(3-sin2x-cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)=0\)