\(3x^4+4x^3-3x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4+x^3-x^2+3x^3+x^2-x-3x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x^2+x-1\right)+x\left(3x^2+x-1\right)-\left(3x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(3x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x-1=0\left(1\right)\\3x^2+x-1=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(tm\right)\)

1) đkxđ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét biểu thức \(P=x^3+y^3+7xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P=\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P\ge4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)  (*)

Thật vậy, (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^4\ge8xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) (**)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta được:

VT(**) \(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(=\) VP(**)

Vậy (**) đúng \(\Rightarrowđpcm\). Do đó, để đẳng thức xảy ra thì \(x=y\). 

Thế vào pt đầu tiên, ta được \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x}=2x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Rõ ràng với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2.3}{2}-3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}}< 2\) nên ta chỉ xét TH \(x=3\Rightarrow y=3\) (nhận)

Vậy hệ pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;3\right)\)

\(1,\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x+2=x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-x^2-2x-2x=1-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(2,\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}-2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x+1=9+12x+4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-x-12x=9-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{13}\right\}\)

1: =>x>=-1 và 5x^2-2x+2=x^2+2x+1

=>x>=-1 và 4x^2-4x+1=0

=>x=1/2

2: =>\(\sqrt{4x^2-x+1}=2x+3\)

=>x>=-3/2 và 4x^2-x+1=4x^2+12x+9

=>x>=-3/2 và -11x=8

=>x=-8/11(nhận)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Cho mình sửa lại nhé:

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(7+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{x}\right)=x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7+\sqrt{x}\right)8-\left(7+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}=x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow56+8\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x^2}=x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow56-\sqrt{x}-x=x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow56-\sqrt{x}-x-\left(56-x\right)=x+11-\left(56-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2x-45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(2x-45\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4x^2-180x+2025\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-180x+2025-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-181x+2025=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-\left(-181\right)+\sqrt{\left(-181\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot2025}}{2\cdot4}\\x_2=\frac{-\left(-181\right)-\sqrt{\left(-181\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot2025}}{2\cdot4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=25\\x_2=\frac{81}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại, ta thấy x₂ không phải là nghiệm của p/t

Vậy x = 25.

\(a,x+\frac{4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-x-1\)

\(x+\frac{24}{5}-x=\frac{x}{3}-x-1\)

\(x+\frac{24}{5}-x-\frac{x}{3}+x+1=0\)

\(x+\frac{29}{5}-\frac{x}{3}=0\)

\(x-\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{29}{5}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{29}{5}\)

\(x=-\frac{87}{10}\)