a,\(x^2\)- xy - 8x + 8y

= \(\left(x^2-8x\right)\)- (xy - 8y)

= x( x - 8 ) - y( x - 8)

= (x - y)(x - 8)

câu b hình như thiếu đề bạn ạ

\(9-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
⇔ \(3^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2\right]\)
⇔\(3^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
⇔\(\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x+y\right)\)

\(9-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)

=> \(9-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

=> \(-\left(2x+y+3\right)\left(2x+y+3\right)\)

a, \(x^8+x^7+1\)

= \(x^7\left(x+1\right)+1\)

= \(x^7\left(x+1\right)+1+x-x\)

= \(x^7\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-x\)

= \(\left(x^7+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\)

a) \(x^8+x^7+1\)

\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\) \(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

b) \(x^4+64\)

\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8+4x\right)\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\)

2x² + 10x + 8 = 2x² + 2x + 8x + 8 = (2x² + 2x) + (8x + 8)

= 2x(x + 1) + 8(x + 1) = (x + 1)(2x + 8)

2: \(8xy-24xy+16x\)

\(=8x\cdot y-8x\cdot3y+8x\cdot2\)

\(=8x\left(y-3y+2\right)=8x\left(-2y+2\right)\)

\(=-16y\left(y-1\right)\)

3: \(xy-x=x\cdot y-x\cdot1=x\left(y-1\right)\)

11: \(2mx-4m2xy+6mx\)

\(=2mx-2my\cdot4y+2mx\cdot3\)

\(=2mx\left(1-4y+3\right)\)

\(=2mx\left(4-4y\right)=8mx\left(1-y\right)\)

12: \(7x^2y^5-14x^3y^4-21y^3\)

\(=7y^3\cdot x^2y^2-7y^3\cdot2x^3y-7y^3\cdot3\)

\(=7y^3\left(x^2y^2-2x^3y-3\right)\)

13: \(2\left(x-y\right)-a\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-a\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-a\right)\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-10=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4}=\left(x+y+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+y+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-10\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+5\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)-10\)

\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Bài 4:

a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)

b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)

e: =x^2+8x-x-8

=(x+8)(x-1)

f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3

=(x-3)(-5x+1)

h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2

=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)

=(x-3y)*(x+y)

Bài 4:

a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)

b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)

e: =x^2+8x-x-8

=(x+8)(x-1)

f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3

=(x-3)(-5x+1)

h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2

=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)

=(x-3y)*(x+y)