Bài 1: 

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)

\(=x^2+3x-12\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)

c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)

\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)

d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3y^2-x\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(=27x^3+8\)

\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)

b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=125x^3-8y^3\)

\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=0

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x+3\right)-2x+7\)

\(=3x^2-x+6x-2-3x^2-9x-2x+7\)

=5

Ta có: \(3x^3-2y^3-6x^2y^2+xy\)

\(=\left(3x^3-6x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy-2y^3\right)\)

\(=3x^2\left(x-2y^2\right)+y\left(x-2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y^2\right)\left(3x^2+y\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{11}{36}\)

a)B=3x³ -2y³-6x²y²+xy

   B=(3x³-6x²y²)+(xy-2y³)

   B=3x²(x-2y²)+y(x-2y²)

    B=(x-2y²)(3x²+y)
tại x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)và y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)ta có B=(x-2y²)(3x²+y)=(\(\frac{2}{3}\)-2*^{\(\frac{1}{2}\)}^2 )(3*\(\frac{2}{3}\)^2+\(\frac{1}{2}\))=\(\frac{1}{6}\)*\(\frac{11}{6}\)=\(\frac{11}{36}\)

b)C= 2x+xy²-x²y-2y

   C=(2x-2y)+(xy²-x²y)

   C=2(x-y)-xy(x-y)

   C=(2-xy)(x-y)

tại x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)và y=\(-\frac{1}{3}\)ta có C=(2-xy)(x-y)=(2-\(-\frac{1}{2}\)*\(-\frac{1}{3}\))(\(-\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\))=\(\frac{-11}{36}\)

đang cần gấp ạ

a) \(A=-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\)

\(maxA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(B=\left(2-3x\right)\left(3+2x\right)=-6x^2-5x+6=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{6}x+\dfrac{25}{144}\right)+\dfrac{169}{24}=-6\left(x+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{24}\le\dfrac{169}{24}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{169}{24}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c) \(C=4xy-4x-2y-4x^2-2y^2-3=-\left[4x^2-4x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-6=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-6\le-6\)

\(minC=-6\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

bạn đặt nhân tử chung là xong bài rồi

a: C=A-B

\(=5x^3+y^3-3x^2y+4xy^2-4x^3+6x^2y-xy^2\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

D=A+B

\(=5x^3+y^3-3x^2y+4xy^2+4x^3-6x^2y+xy^2\)

\(=9x^3-9x^2y+5xy^2+y^3\)

bậc của C là 3

bậc của D là 3

b: Thay x=0 và y=-2 vào D, ta được:

\(D=9\cdot0^3-9\cdot0^2\left(-2\right)+5\cdot0\cdot\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)^3\)

\(=0-0+0-8=-8\)

c: Thay x=-1 và y=-1 vào C, ta được:

\(C=\left(-1\right)^3+3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^3\)

=-8

+) \(A=x^2-y+xy^2-x\)

\(A=\left(x^2-y\right)+\left(xy^2-x\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2-y\right)+x\left(y^2-1\right)\)

Tại x = -5, y = 2 ta có :

\(A=\left[\left(-5\right)^2-2\right]+\left(-5\right)\left(2^2-1\right)=8\)

+) \(B=3x^3-2y^3-6x^2y^2\)

\(B=3x^3-\left(2y^3+6x^2y^2\right)=3x^3-2y^2\left(y+3x^2\right)\)

Tại x = 2/3, y = 1/2 ta có :

\(B=3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+3.\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{55}{36}\)

+) \(C=2x+xy^2-x^2y-y\)

\(C=\left(2x+xy^2\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)=x\left(2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\)

Tại x= -1/2, y = -1/3 ta có :

\(C=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\left[2+\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\right]-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]=\left(-\dfrac{19}{18}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)=\dfrac{-23}{36}\)

phần A viết nhầm : sửa đề

A=x^2y-y+xy^2-x

A=1/3x^2y-1/3x^2y+xy^2+1/2xy^2-xy-5xy

=3/2xy^2-6xy

`A=1/3x^2y+xy^2-xy+1/2xy^2-5xy-1/3x^2y`

`=(1/3x^2y-1/3x^2y)+(xy^2+1/2xy^2)-xy-5xy`

`=3/2xy^2-6xy`